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Interface stress in socket/residual limb with transtibial prosthetic suspension systems during locomotion on slopes and stairs

Eshraghi A, Abu Osman NA, Gholizadeh H, Ali S, Abas WA

Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2015 Jan;94(1):1-10.

PMID: 24919079 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000134

This study aimed to compare the effects of different suspension methods on the interface stress inside the prosthetic sockets of transtibial amputees when negotiating ramps and stairs.

Transfemoral prosthesis suspension systems: a systematic review of the literature

Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Ali S

Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2014 Sep;93(9):809-23.

PMID: 24743451 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000094

The purpose of this study was to find the scientific evidence pertaining to various transfemoral suspension systems to provide selection criteria for clinicians. To this end, databases of PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect were explored. The following key words, as well as their combinations and synonyms, were used for the search: transfemoral prosthesis, prosthetic suspension, lower limb prosthesis, above-knee prosthesis, prosthetic liner, transfemoral, and prosthetic socket. The study design, research instrument, sampling method, outcome measures, and protocols of articles were reviewed. On the basis of the selection criteria, 16 articles (11 prospective studies and 5 surveys) were reviewed. The main causes of reluctance to prosthesis, aside from energy expenditure, were socket-related problems such as discomfort, perspiration, and skin problems. Osseointegration was a suspension option, yet it is rarely applied because of several drawbacks, such as extended rehabilitation process, risk for fracture, and infection along with excessive cost. In conclusion, no clinical evidence was found as a "standard" system of suspension and socket design for all transfemoral amputees. However, among various suspension systems for transfemoral amputees, the soft insert or double socket was favored by most users in terms of function and comfort.

Satisfaction and problems experienced with wrist movements: comparison between a common body-powered prosthesis and a new biomechatronics prosthesis

Abd Razak NA, Abu Osman NA, Kamyab M, Wan Abas WA, Gholizadeh H

Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2014 May;93(5):437-44.

PMID: 24429510 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182a51fc2

This report compares wrist supination and pronation and flexion and extension movements with the common body-powered prosthesis and a new biomechatronics prosthesis with regard to patient satisfaction and problems experienced with the prosthesis. Fifteen subjects with traumatic transradial amputation who used both prosthetic systems participated in this study. Each subject completed two questionnaires to evaluate their satisfaction and problems experienced with the two prosthetic systems. Satisfaction and problems with the prosthetic's wrist movements were analyzed in terms of the following: supination and pronation; flexion and extension; appearance; sweating; wounds; pain; irritation; pistoning; smell; sound; durability; and the abilities to open a door, hold a cup, and pick up or place objects. This study revealed that the respondents were more satisfied with the biomechatronics wrist prosthesis with regard to supination and pronation, flexion and extension, pain, and the ability to open a door. However, satisfaction with the prosthesis showed no significant differences in terms of sweating, wounds, irritation, pistoning, smell, sound, and durability. The abilities to hold a cup and pick up or place an object were significantly better with the body-powered prosthesis. The results of the survey suggest that satisfaction and problems with wrist movements in persons with transradial amputation can be improved with a biomechatronics wrist prosthesis compared with the common body-powered prosthesis.

Clinical evaluation of two prosthetic suspension systems in a bilateral transtibial amputee

Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Kamyab M, Eshraghi A, Lúvíksdóttir AG, Wan Abas WA

Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2012 Oct;91(10):894-8.

PMID: 22173083

The effects of Seal-In X5 and Dermo liner (Össur) on suspension and patient's comfort in lower limb amputees are unclear. In this report, we consider the case of a 51-yr-old woman with bilateral transtibial amputation whose lower limbs were amputated because of peripheral vascular disease. The subject had bony and painful residual limbs, especially at the distal ends. Two prostheses that used Seal-In X5 liners and a pair of prostheses with Dermo liners were fabricated, and the subject wore each for a period of 2 wks. Once the 2 wks had passed, the pistoning within the socket was assessed and the patient was questioned as to her satisfaction with both liners. This study revealed that Seal-In X5 liner decreased the residual limb pain experienced by the patient and that 1-2 mm less pistoning occurred within the socket compared with the Dermo liner. However, the patient needed to put in extra effort for donning and doffing the prosthesis. Despite this, it is clear that the Seal-In X5 liner offers a viable alternative for individuals with transtibial amputations who do not have enough soft tissue around the bone, especially at the end of the residual limb.

Quantitative and qualitative comparison of a new prosthetic suspension system with two existing suspension systems for lower limb amputees

Eshraghi A, Abu Osman NA, Karimi MT, Gholizadeh H, Ali S, Wan Abas WA

Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2012 Dec;91(12):1028-38.

PMID: 23168378 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318269d82a

The objectives of this study were to compare the effects of a newly designed magnetic suspension system with that of two existing suspension methods on pistoning inside the prosthetic socket and to compare satisfaction and perceived problems among transtibial amputees.

Re: Re: "Quantitative and Qualitative Comparison of a New Prosthetic Suspension System with Two Existing Suspension Systems for Lower Limb Amputees"

Eshraghi A, Osman NA, Karimi MT, Gholizadeh H, Ali S, Wan Abas WA

Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2015 Jul;94(7):e60.

PMID: 25888670 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000304

Qualitative study of prosthetic suspension systems on transtibial amputees' satisfaction and perceived problems with their prosthetic devices

Ali S, Abu Osman NA, Naqshbandi MM, Eshraghi A, Kamyab M, Gholizadeh H

Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2012 Nov;93(11):1919-23.

PMID: 22579945 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.024

To investigate the effects of 3 dissimilar suspension systems on participants' satisfaction and perceived problems with their prostheses.

Satisfaction and problems experienced with transfemoral suspension systems: a comparison between common suction socket and seal-in liner

Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Ali S, Yahyavi ES

Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2013 Aug;94(8):1584-9.

PMID: 23262380 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.007

To compare a seal-in liner with the common suction socket with regards to patient satisfaction and problems experienced with the prosthesis.

Fulltext Prosthetics socket that incorporates an air splint system focusing on dynamic interface pressure

Razak NA, Osman NA, Gholizadeh H, Ali S

Biomed Eng Online, 2014;13:108.

PMID: 25085005 DOI: 10.1186/1475-925X-13-108

The interface pressure between the residual limb and prosthetic socket has a significant effect on an amputee's satisfaction and comfort. This paper presents the design and performance of a new prosthetic socket that uses an air splint system.

Fulltext Clinical implication of interface pressure for a new prosthetic suspension system

Gholizadeh H, Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Abd Razak NA

Biomed Eng Online, 2014;13:89.

PMID: 24981801 DOI: 10.1186/1475-925X-13-89

Prosthesis suspension systems can alter the distribution of pressure within the prosthetic socket. This study evaluates a new suspension system for lower limb prostheses, and aims to compare the interface pressure and amputees' satisfaction with the new system compared with a common prosthetic suspension system (pin/lock).

Fulltext Evaluation of new suspension system for limb prosthetics

Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Ali S, Arifin N, Wan Abas WA

Biomed Eng Online, 2014;13:1.

PMID: 24410918 DOI: 10.1186/1475-925X-13-1

Good prosthetic suspension system secures the residual limb inside the prosthetic socket and enables easy donning and doffing. This study aimed to introduce, evaluate and compare a newly designed prosthetic suspension system (HOLO) with the current suspension systems (suction, pin/lock and magnetic systems).

Fulltext 100 top-cited scientific papers in limb prosthetics

Eshraghi A, Osman NA, Gholizadeh H, Ali S, Shadgan B

Biomed Eng Online, 2013;12:119.

PMID: 24237942 DOI: 10.1186/1475-925X-12-119

Research has tremendously contributed to the developments in both practical and fundamental aspects of limb prosthetics. These advancements are reflected in scientific articles, particularly in the most cited papers. This article aimed to identify the 100 top-cited articles in the field of limb prosthetics and to investigate their main characteristics. Articles related to the field of limb prosthetics and published in the Web of Knowledge database of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) from the period of 1980 to 2012. The 100 most cited articles in limb prosthetics were selected based on the citation index report. All types of articles except for proceedings and letters were included in the study. The study design and level of evidence were determined using Sackett's initial rules of evidence. The level of evidence was categorized either as a systematic review or meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial, cohort study, case-control study, case series, expert opinion, or design and development. The top cited articles in prosthetics were published from 1980 to 2012 with a citation range of 11 to 90 times since publication. The mean citation rate was 24.43 (SD 16.7) times. Eighty-four percent of the articles were original publications and were most commonly prospective (76%) and case series studies (67%) that used human subjects (96%) providing level 4 evidence. Among the various fields, rehabilitation (47%), orthopedics (29%), and sport sciences (28%) were the most common fields of study. The study established that studies conducted in North America and were written in English had the highest citations. Top cited articles primarily dealt with lower limb prosthetics, specifically, on transtibial and transradial prosthetic limbs. Majority of the articles were experimental studies.

Fulltext Biomechanics principle of elbow joint for transhumeral prostheses: comparison of normal hand, body-powered, myoelectric & air splint prostheses

Abd Razak NA, Abu Osman NA, Gholizadeh H, Ali S

Biomed Eng Online, 2014;13:134.

PMID: 25208636 DOI: 10.1186/1475-925X-13-134

Understanding of kinematics force applied at the elbow is important in many fields, including biomechanics, biomedical engineering and rehabilitation. This paper provides a comparison of a mathematical model of elbow joint using three different types of prosthetics for transhumeral user, and characterizes the forces required to overcome the passive mechanical of the prosthetics at the residual limb.

Fulltext Development and performance of a new prosthesis system using ultrasonic sensor for wrist movements: a preliminary study

Abd Razak NA, Abu Osman NA, Gholizadeh H, Ali S

Biomed Eng Online, 2014 Apr 23;13:49.

PMID: 24755242 DOI: 10.1186/1475-925X-13-49

BACKGROUND: The design and performance of a new development prosthesis system known as biomechatronics wrist prosthesis is presented in this paper. The prosthesis system was implemented by replacing the Bowden tension cable of body powered prosthesis system using two ultrasonic sensors, two servo motors and microcontroller inside the prosthesis hand for transradial user.

METHODS: The system components and hand prototypes involve the anthropometry, CAD design and prototyping, biomechatronics engineering together with the prosthetics. The modeler construction of the system develop allows the ultrasonic sensors that are placed on the shoulder to generate the wrist movement of the prosthesis. The kinematics of wrist movement, which are the pronation/supination and flexion/extension were tested using the motion analysis and general motion of human hand were compared. The study also evaluated the require degree of detection for the input of the ultrasonic sensor to generate the wrist movements.

RESULTS: The values collected by the vicon motion analysis for biomechatronics prosthesis system were reliable to do the common tasks in daily life. The degree of the head needed to bend to give the full input wave was about 45°-55° of rotation or about 14 cm-16 cm. The biomechatronics wrist prosthesis gave higher degree of rotation to do the daily tasks but did not achieve the maximum degree of rotation.

CONCLUSION: The new development of using sensor and actuator in generating the wrist movements will be interesting for used list in medicine, robotics technology, rehabilitations, prosthetics and orthotics.

Compression and tension behavior of the prosthetic foam materials polyurethane, EVA, Pelite™ and a combination of polyurethane and EVA: a preliminary study

Lutfi SNN, Abd Razak NA, Ali S, Gholizadeh H

Biomed Tech (Berl), 2021 Jun 25;66(3):317-322.

PMID: 34062632 DOI: 10.1515/bmt-2019-0110

Materials with low-strength and low-impedance properties, such as elastomers and polymeric foams are major contributors to prosthetic liner design. Polyethylene-Light (Pelite™) is a foam liner that is the most frequently used in prosthetics but it does not cater to all amputees' limb and skin conditions. The study aims to investigate the newly modified Foam Liner, a combination of two different types of foams (EVA + PU + EVA) as the newly modified Foam Liner in terms of compressive and tensile properties in comparison to Pelite™, polyurethane (PU) foam, and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam. Universal testing machine (AGS-X, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) has been used to measure the tensile and compressive stress. Pelite™ had the highest compressive stress at 566.63 kPa and tensile stress at 1145 kPa. Foam Liner fell between EVA and Pelite™ with 551.83 kPa at compression and 715.40 kPa at tension. PU foam had the lowest compressive stress at 2.80 kPa and tensile stress at 33.93 kPa. Foam Liner has intermediate compressive elasticity but has high tensile elasticity compared to EVA and Pelite™. Pelite™ remains the highest in compressive and tensile stiffness. Although it is good for amputees with bony prominence, constant pressure might result in skin breakdown or ulcer. Foam Liner would be the best for amputees with soft tissues on the residual limbs to accommodate movement.

Transtibial prosthesis suspension systems: systematic review of literature

Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Ali S, Razak NA

Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2014 Jan;29(1):87-97.

PMID: 24315710 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.10.013

Today a number of prosthetic suspension systems are available for transtibial amputees. Consideration of an appropriate suspension system can ensure that amputee's functional needs are satisfied. The higher the insight to suspension systems, the easier would be the selection for prosthetists. This review attempted to find scientific evidence pertaining to various transtibial suspension systems to provide selection criteria for clinicians.

Fulltext Interface pressure in transtibial socket during ascent and descent on stairs and its effect on patient satisfaction

Ali S, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Gholizadeh H, Abd Razak NA, Wan Abas WA

Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2013 Nov-Dec;28(9-10):994-9.

PMID: 24161521 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.09.004

Transtibial amputees encounter stairs and steps during their daily activities. The excessive pressure between residual limb/socket may reduce the walking capability of transtibial prosthetic users during ascent and descent on stairs. The purposes of the research were to evaluate the interface pressure between Dermo (shuttle lock) and Seal-In X5 (prosthetic valve) interface systems during stair ascent and descent, and to determine their satisfaction effects on users.

Clinical investigation of the interface pressure in the trans-tibial socket with Dermo and Seal-In X5 liner during walking and their effect on patient satisfaction

Ali S, Osman NA, Mortaza N, Eshraghi A, Gholizadeh H, Wan Abas WA

Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2012 Nov;27(9):943-8.

PMID: 22795863 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.06.004

The interface pressure between the residual limb and prosthetic socket has a significant effect on an amputee's satisfaction and comfort. Liners provide a comfortable interface by adding a soft cushion between the residual limb and the socket. The Dermo and the Seal-In X5 liner are two new interface systems and, due to their relative infancy, very little are known about their effect on patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to compare the interface pressure with these two liners and their effect on patient satisfaction.

Transtibial prosthetic socket pistoning: static evaluation of Seal-In(®) X5 and Dermo(®) Liner using motion analysis system

Gholizadeh H, Osman NA, Kamyab M, Eshraghi A, Abas WA, Azam MN

Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2012 Jan;27(1):34-9.

PMID: 21794965 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.07.004

The method of attachment of prosthesis to the residual limb (suspension) and socket fitting is a critical issue in the process of providing an amputee with prosthesis. Different suspension methods try to minimize the pistoning movement inside the socket. The Seal-In(®) X5 and Dermo(®) Liner by Ossur are new suspension liners that intend to reduce pistoning between the socket and liner. Since the effects of these new liners on suspension are unclear, the objective of this study was to compare the pistoning effect of Seal-In(®) X5 and Dermo(®) Liner by using Vicon Motion System.

An experimental study of the interface pressure profile during level walking of a new suspension system for lower limb amputees

Eshraghi A, Abu Osman NA, Gholizadeh H, Ali S, Sævarsson SK, Wan Abas WA

Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2013 Jan;28(1):55-60.

PMID: 23157843 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.10.002

Different suspension systems that are used within prosthetic devices may alter the distribution of pressure inside the prosthetic socket in lower limb amputees. This study aimed to compare the interface pressure of a new magnetic suspension system with the pin/lock and Seal-In suspension systems.

Displaying publications 1 - 20 of 44 in total