METHODS: We searched the PubMed® database for relevant English articles published up to July 1, 2023. Subsequently, we conducted a comprehensive bibliographic analysis with a particular emphasis on diagnostic yield, safety profile, and procedural technicalities.
KEY CONTENT AND FINDINGS: Our narrative review, comprising seven publications, emphasizes the significance of EBUS-TMC as an effective technique for obtaining diagnostic tissue in malignant and benign conditions while maintaining an excellent safety profile. Furthermore, its capability for obtaining larger tissue samples facilitates molecular and immunological analysis in non-small cell lung cancer.
CONCLUSIONS: EBUS-TMC exhibits significant efficacy with regard to obtaining diagnostic tissue in malignant and benign conditions. However, further studies are needed to evaluate uncertainties regarding the selection of suitable cases and technical intricacies.