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  1. Nasir Mohamad, Shariff Halim, Mohd Ekhwan Toriman, Nor Hidayah Abu Bakar, Ahmad Zubaidi A. Latif
    MyJurnal
    Zamzam is holy water believed by Muslim to have remedial power for all kinds of diseases. It contains
    many electrolytes and the concentration of the electrolytes may be affected by the types of container
    used for its storage. This study was carried out to determine the difference in ions concentration of
    Zamzam water stored in plastic and glass containers, and to determine cytotoxicity effects of Zamzam
    water against U-87 cell line (human primary glioblastoma cell line). Ion Chromatography (IC) was used
    to analyze the concentration. The analyzed anions in the Zamzam water include bromide, chloride,
    phosphate, nitrite, nitrate, sulfate and fluoride whereas the cations were ammonium, lithium, potassium,
    sodium, calcium and magnesium. Subsequently, MTT assay was used to determine the cytotoxicity of
    Zamzam water on U-87 cell line. This study reveals that Zamzam water anions and cations
    concentration was not statistically significant neither in plastic nor glass container. In addition, the
    Zamzam water did not cause any toxicity on the U87 cell line. We postulate that types of container do
    not have much influence on the ion concentration of Zamzam water and it is non-toxic on U87 cell line.
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