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  1. Cimadamore A, Moschini M, Teoh J, Albisinni S, Adwin Z, Shen Ta W, et al.
    PMID: 40097100 DOI: 10.1016/j.acuroe.2025.501751
    INTRODUCTION: Collaboration between pathologists and urologists is crucial for accurate diagnostic reporting and patient management, particularly in urology. This study aims to evaluate international practices regarding pathology reporting of bladder specimens to identify areas for improvement.

    MATERIALS AND METHODS: A web-based survey with 32 questions was developed in collaboration with the EAU Young Academic Urologists Urothelial Cancer Working Party. It was sent to urologists with more than five years of experience across different institutions globally. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the responses.

    RESULTS: A total of 157 responses were received from urologists, representing a response rate of 65%. Most respondents (64.3%) found pathological reports comprehensive, although 36% reported unclear reports in some cases. Pathologists were contacted for clarification in less than 20% of cases. Notably, the reporting of pathological subtypes and depth of invasion was inconsistent among institutions.

    CONCLUSION: The survey highlights variability in pathology report quality across centers. Standardized reporting, increased pathologist involvement in multidisciplinary teams, and adherence to international guidelines are necessary to improve the accuracy and clarity of pathology reports in urology.

  2. Armanetti P, Locatelli I, Venegoni C, Alchera E, Campanella B, Pederzoli F, et al.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2024 Sep 10;121(37):e2411583121.
    PMID: 39236242 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2411583121
    Residual nonvisible bladder cancer after proper treatment caused by technological and therapeutic limitations is responsible for tumor relapse and progression. This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of a solution for simultaneous detection and treatment of bladder cancer lesions smaller than one millimeter. The α5β1 integrin was identified as a specific marker in 81% of human high-grade nonmuscle invasive bladder cancers and used as a target for the delivery of targeted gold nanorods (GNRs). In a preclinical model of orthotopic bladder cancer expressing the α5β1 integrin, the photoacoustic imaging of targeted GNRs visualized lesions smaller than one millimeter, and their irradiation with continuous laser was used to induce GNR-assisted hyperthermia. Necrosis of the tumor mass, improved survival, and computational modeling were applied to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of this solution. Our study highlights the potential of the GNR-assisted theranostic strategy as a complementary solution in clinical practice to reduce the risk of nonvisible residual bladder cancer after current treatment. Further validation through clinical studies will support the findings of the present study.
  3. Tan YQ, Wang Z, Yap QV, Chan YH, Ho RC, Hamid ARAH, et al.
    Ann Surg, 2023 Jan 01;277(1):50-56.
    PMID: 33491983 DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004775
    OBJECTIVE: To assess the degree of psychological impact among surgical providers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: The COVID-19 pandemic has extensively impacted global healthcare systems. We hypothesized that the degree of psychological impact would be higher for surgical providers deployed for COVID-19 work, certain surgical specialties, and for those who knew of someone diagnosed with, or who died, of COVID-19.

    METHODS: We conducted a global web-based survey to investigate the psychological impact of COVID-19. The primary outcomes were the depression anxiety stress scale-21 and Impact of Event Scale-Revised scores.

    RESULTS: A total of 4283 participants from 101 countries responded. 32.8%, 30.8%, 25.9%, and 24.0% screened positive for depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD respectively. Respondents who knew someone who died of COVID-19 were more likely to screen positive for depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD (OR 1.3, 1.6, 1.4, 1.7 respectively, all P < 0.05). Respondents who knew of someone diagnosed with COVID-19 were more likely to screen positive for depression, stress, and PTSD (OR 1.2, 1.2, and 1.3 respectively, all P < 0.05). Surgical specialties that operated in the head and neck region had higher psychological distress among its surgeons. Deployment for COVID- 19-related work was not associated with increased psychological distress.

    CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic may have a mental health legacy outlasting its course. The long-term impact of this ongoing traumatic event underscores the importance of longitudinal mental health care for healthcare personnel, with particular attention to those who know of someone diagnosed with, or who died of COVID-19.

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