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  1. Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad, Muhammad Nizar Aiman Mohd Zani, Anees Aziz, Hashimah Hashim
    ESTEEM Academic Journal, 2021;17(2):23-31.
    MyJurnal
    Tin Oxide (SnO2) is an n-type semiconductor with a direct bandgap of 3.6eV.
    It is highly conductive, transparent, and gas sensitive. The SnO2 can be
    unstable depending on certain parameters and methods to prepare it. In this
    work, the thin film of SnO2 doped with Al2O3 was deposited by
    electrospinning on glass substrates. The thin films were then annealed at
    100°C, 200°C, 300°C, 400°C, 500°C, and then the optical and physical films
    were examined. Measurements of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Microscope
    were performed for structural and morphological analysis. The optical
    characteristics were analyzed using the UV-Vis spectrophotometer. As the
    annealing temperature increases, the optical transmittance also increases
    due to the increase in film homogeneity and the degree of crystallinity of the
    film. The rise in temperature leads to a decrease in absorption values.
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