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  1. Kazemipoor M, Rezaeian M, Kazemipoor M, Hamzah S, Shandilya SK
    Curr Med Imaging, 2020;16(4):288-295.
    PMID: 32410532 DOI: 10.2174/1573405614666180905111814
    BACKGROUND: Physical characteristics including body size and configuration, are considered as one of the key influences on the optimum performance in athletes. Despite several analyzing methods for modeling the slimming estimation in terms of reduction in anthropometric indices, there are still weaknesses of these models such as being very demanding including time taken for analysis and accuracy.

    OBJECTIVES: This research proposes a novel approach for determining the slimming effect of a herbal composition as a natural medicine for weight loss.

    METHODS: To build an effective prediction model, a modern hybrid approach, merging adaptivenetwork- based fuzzy inference system and particle swarm optimization (ANFIS-PSO) was constructed for prediction of changes in anthropometric indices including waist circumference, waist to hip ratio, thigh circumference and mid-upper arm circumference, on female athletes after consumption of caraway extract during ninety days clinical trial.

    RESULTS: The outcomes showed that caraway extract intake was effective on lowering all anthropometric indices in female athletes after ninety days trial. The results of analysis by ANFIS-PSO was more accurate compared to SPSS. Also, the efficiency of the proposed approach was confirmed using the existing data.

    CONCLUSION: It is concluded that a development in predictive accuracy and simplification capability could be attained by hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy techniques as modern approaches in detecting changes in body characteristics. These developed techniques could be more useful and valid than other conventional analytical methods for clinical applications.

  2. Abualigah LM, Hanandeh ES, Khader AT, Otair MA, Shandilya SK
    Curr Med Imaging, 2020;16(4):296-306.
    PMID: 32410533 DOI: 10.2174/1573405614666180903112541
    BACKGROUND: Considering the increasing volume of text document information on Internet pages, dealing with such a tremendous amount of knowledge becomes totally complex due to its large size. Text clustering is a common optimization problem used to manage a large amount of text information into a subset of comparable and coherent clusters.

    AIMS: This paper presents a novel local clustering technique, namely, β-hill climbing, to solve the problem of the text document clustering through modeling the β-hill climbing technique for partitioning the similar documents into the same cluster.

    METHODS: The β parameter is the primary innovation in β-hill climbing technique. It has been introduced in order to perform a balance between local and global search. Local search methods are successfully applied to solve the problem of the text document clustering such as; k-medoid and kmean techniques.

    RESULTS: Experiments were conducted on eight benchmark standard text datasets with different characteristics taken from the Laboratory of Computational Intelligence (LABIC). The results proved that the proposed β-hill climbing achieved better results in comparison with the original hill climbing technique in solving the text clustering problem.

    CONCLUSION: The performance of the text clustering is useful by adding the β operator to the hill climbing.

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