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  1. Albela H, Begum S, Wee AL, Ponnuthurai N, Leong KF
    Skin Appendage Disord, 2022 May;8(3):206-210.
    PMID: 35707294 DOI: 10.1159/000521238
    INTRODUCTION: Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic, autoimmune condition affecting hair follicles, and its occurrence in the paediatric population is associated with poorer prognosis and limited treatment options compared to adults. Treatment with oral methotrexate (MTX) has been documented in adults, but there is a paucity of data for its use in the paediatric population. We aimed to study the efficacy and tolerability of MTX in severe paediatric AA.

    METHODS: We performed a retrospective review on paediatric patients with severe AA who were treated with MTX in our centre from January 2019 to December 2020.

    RESULTS: Thirteen patients were included (6 boys and 7 girls) aged between 4 and 16 years at the initiation of MTX (mean age of 8.8 years). The interval from diagnosis of AA to commencement of MTX was between 8 months and 9 years (mean duration of 3.3 years). Oral MTX was administered once weekly with a mean maximal dose of 0.4 mg/kg/dose. Out of 12 assessable patients, 5 were considered treatment success as they had more than 50% regrowth, while the other 7 were treatment failures. No serious side effects were reported.

    CONCLUSION: MTX was shown to have variable efficacy for the treatment of paediatric AA with overall good tolerability. MTX can be considered in the treatment of severe refractory AA for children.

  2. Abdullah AH, Nathan AM, Jayanath S, Kwan Z, Azanan MS, Hng SY, et al.
    Pediatr Int, 2023 Jan;65(1):e15473.
    PMID: 36645391 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15473
    BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbance in children with atopic dermatitis (AD) frequently goes unnoticed and can be associated with behavioral challenges. The aims of this study were to determine (a) the prevalence and factors associated with sleep disturbance and behavioral problems and (b) the correlation between sleep disturbance and behavioral problems in children with AD.

    METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved children aged 4-12 years old with moderate to severe AD. Age and sex-matched healthy children were recruited as the comparison group. The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) were used to assess sleep disturbance and behavioral problems, respectively. Higher scores in both questionnaires signify more disturbance.

    RESULTS: Seventy patients and 141 controls were recruited. Median (interquartile range) age of patients was 5 (4,8) years. Patients had later sleep time (p 

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