Affiliations 

  • 1 Anatomy, Histology, and Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
  • 2 Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
  • 3 Biomedical Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • 4 Toxicology Department, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes, 2023;16:11795514231196462.
PMID: 37694133 DOI: 10.1177/11795514231196462

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus-induced hyperglycemia increases oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokine production, which play a significant role in the damage and apoptosis of pancreatic β cells. Therefore, the administration of medications that can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation plays an important role in diabetes treatment.

OBJECTIVE: To probe the Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract effect on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers and the Langerhans islet area in diabetic rat models.

DESIGN: An experimental laboratory in the animal model.

METHODS: Twenty-five diabetic rat models were randomly assigned into 5 clusters. Clusters 1, 2, and 3 were administered with C. nutans leaf extract in aqueous suspension with vehicle 1% Na-CMC at 75 mg/kg body weight (BW), 150 mg/kg BW, and 300 mg/kg BW, respectively. Cluster 4 was diabetic control rats administered with metformin at a 21 mg/rat dose. Cluster 5 was a control diabetic rat only administered with 1% Na-CMC suspension. Treatment was administered orally for 14 days. On the 15th day, the rats were sacrificed to obtain blood samples and pancreatic tissues. Serum interleukin (IL)-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Histopathological examination was performed by counting the Langerhans islet areas.

RESULTS: The average IL-6, MDA, and TNF-α levels declined in the cluster receiving C. nutans extract and were significantly different from the untreated cluster (P 

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.