Affiliations 

  • 1 School of Nursing, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, China; Nursing Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia. Electronic address: liafang66@163.com
  • 2 Nursing Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia. Electronic address: hasmahmz@usm.my
  • 3 Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Zarqa University, 132222, Zarqa, Jordan. Electronic address: ywardeh@zu.edu.jo
  • 4 Nursing Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia. Electronic address: azlinayusuf@usm.my
  • 5 School of Nursing, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, China. Electronic address: 454797899@qq.com
Nurse Educ Pract, 2025 Mar 01;84:104320.
PMID: 40058330 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104320

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although online and offline blended teaching has emerged as a new teaching method, little research has been conducted on teaching clinical nursing skills and even less on the online teaching of this aspect of nursing apprenticeships.

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate a blended online and offline teaching module for surgical nursing apprenticeship using the Learning Pass mobile application.

DESIGN: A clustered randomised control trial was conducted among 166 nursing students at a university.

METHODS: The intervention group received online and offline blended teaching methods using the Learning Pass mobile application (n = 83), while the control group used traditional face-to-face teaching methods (n = 83). Participants were assessed on self-directed learning ability before and after the experiment. Skill performance and learning attitude were measured post-experiment.

RESULTS: A significant increase in self-directed learning ability was observed in the intervention group compared with the control group (t = 2.379, p = 0.019). The skill scores also showed a significant increase in the intervention group compared with the control group (t = 3.623, p 

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.