Affiliations 

  • 1 Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • 2 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2020 Jul 02;188(4):486-492.
PMID: 31950186 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncz308

Abstract

As a reference photon field, several radionuclides have been used frequently, such as 241Am,137Cs and60 Co for calibration. These nuclides provide mono-energy photons for dosemeters covering few tens of keV-MeV. The main energy around 200 keV is important for both environmental and medical fields since the former should consider scattering photons and the later should measure photons from X-ray generator. In our previous work, a backscattered layout can provide a uniform photon field spectra and dose rate with an energy of 190 keV by using an affordable intensity 137 Cs gamma source. Several other quasi-monoenergetic photon fields in the range of 100-200 keV could be obtained by using several available gamma sources. Two calibrated environmental CsI(Tl) survey meters, Horiba PA-1000 and Mr. Gamma A2700, had been measured with the developed backscattered photon field to understand energy-dependent features in order to confirm dosemeter readings. Consequently, both scintillator instruments are sensitive for measurements of the relatively low dose rates at 190 keV.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.