Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Pharmacy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, 227101, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, 835 215, Jharkhand, India
  • 3 Abha Biotechnology, Noida, 201301, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • 4 Department of Pharmaceutics, Javitri Institute of Medical Sciences &Pharmacy Division, Lucknow, 227302, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • 5 Catalytic Chemistry Chair, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
  • 6 Polymer Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  • 7 School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, Selangor, 43500, Malaysia
  • 8 Department of Pharmacy, Shri Venkateshwara University, NH-24, Rajabpur, Gajraula, Amroha, 244236, U.P., India
  • 9 Department of Pharmaceutics, Seemanta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mayurbhanj, 757086, Odisha, India
Sens Int, 2020;1:100042.
PMID: 34766044 DOI: 10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100042

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, the novel Corona virus disease (COVID-19), was described as a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO). Globally, the COVID-19 has not only affected the public health socially but also has rigorously affected economically. Substantial declines in income, increase in unemployment, and distractions in the transportation, amenities, and industrial sectors are amongst the major concerns of the pandemic disease extenuation. Furthermore, the governments of most of the countries underestimated the menaces of COVID-19 spread and were typically responsive for the calamities in their respective countries. As outbreak of this pandemic is not likely to wane in the nearby future, preventive actions are prerequisite to prevent infection spread, save people lives and also to save the economic affluence. In this review, based on the present knowledge and available literature, we have demonstrated the various aspects of pre-and post-COVID-19 effects over the social and economic phases worldwide. Moreover, the evidence based data have been summarized regarding threats, social influences, scientific upgrades, moral dynamics, stress and adapting in the pre- and post- COVID-19 situations.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.