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  1. Maffar NH, Azhany Y, Mohd Ghazali NAS, Muhammed J
    Cureus, 2025 Jan;17(1):e77901.
    PMID: 39991424 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.77901
    The coexistence of bilateral vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), keratoconus, and steroid-induced glaucoma presents a complex ocular challenge, threatening visual acuity and long-term eye health. This combination poses significant risks, with VKC and keratoconus progressively affecting both eyes while glaucoma, induced by necessary steroid treatments, further complicates the clinical picture. We report a case of a young Malay girl who complained of bilateral eye itchiness with progressive blurring of vision, a history of frequent changes in prescribed glasses, and vigorous eye rubbing. Diagnosed with VKC at age 14, she defaulted on follow-up and began unsupervised use of topical steroids during flare-ups. This resulted in steroid-induced glaucoma, complicating the management of both VKC and coexisting keratoconus. This case underscores the importance of careful, supervised treatment, as improper management can significantly affect long-term outcomes.
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