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  1. Atikah Izzaty Rosli, Md Rowshon Kamal, Nkululeko Simeon Dlamini, Mohd Syazwan Faisal Mohd
    MyJurnal
    Climate change influences over years clearly can affect a catchment area in terms of
    quantity and quality of water. High annual rainfall in Malaysia does not solve water
    scarcity problems during the El Nino phenomenon and can cause severe flooding
    during La Nina. A simulation from year 1980 to 2006 has been done at Sg. Ketil
    streamflow station at Kuala Pegang, Kedah in the North region of Malaysia according
    to availability of data. The monthly streamflow later has been calibrated and validated
    using SWAT-CUP. Water level data was obtained from an inventory water level station
    recorded at the station. Land-use, soil type and slope are taken account to produce a
    number of hydrologic response units (HRU). This study used developed gridded daily
    hydrometeorological data set for Peninsular from 1980-2006using interpolation
    technique. The results shown that the calibrated model is able to simulate the flow for
    the river basin successfully with the R2
    = 0.65 and NSE=0.52 and validated value of
    R
    2=0.5 and NSE=0.43. A recommendation is purposed to simulate the catchment using
    hydrometeorological data set in the stations located in the area to compare the results
    for further study.
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