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  1. Al Faraidy K, Akbar M, Shehri M, Aljarallah M, Abdin Hussein G, Dashti R, et al.
    PLoS One, 2023;18(1):e0278821.
    PMID: 36662739 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278821
    OBJECTIVES: Dyslipidemia is a prevalent condition with significant morbidity and mortality across the world, including in the Arabian Gulf. The present study aimed to describe the characteristics of patients receiving evolocumab in clinical practice.

    METHODS: ZERBINI was a multi-country, observational, retrospective/prospective study of subjects receiving evolocumab as part of routine clinical management of their hyperlipidemia. This regional publication reports on adult participants from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait who have had ≥1 dose of evolocumab before enrollment and ≤6 months' prior exposure to evolocumab. Patient characteristics and treatment persistence data were collected in addition to baseline and follow-up data up to 12 months post-evolocumab initiation.

    RESULTS: Overall, 225 patients were included from two sites, Saudi Arabia (N = 155) and Kuwait (N = 70). Mean age was comparable across sites and most patients had baseline coronary artery disease and/or hypertension. Baseline LDL-C levels (mean ± SD 3.6 ± 1.4 mmol/L in Saudi Arabia, 3.1 ± 1.4 mmol/L in Kuwait) were reduced by approximately 57%-62% in the first 6 months after evolocumab initiation (1.5 ± 1.2 mmol/L in Saudi Arabia [n = 63], 1.2 ± 0.8 mmol/L in Kuwait [n = 28]). This decrease was maintained over the 12-month follow-up period. Most patients achieved ACC 2018 LDL-C goals (<1.8 mmol/L; 74.6% in Saudi Arabia, 93.1% in Kuwait) and ESC 2019 LDL-C goals (<1.4 mmol/L; 66.7% in Saudi Arabia, 75.9% in Kuwait) in the first 6 months after evolocumab initiation. Medication persistence with evolocumab was high (up to 90.7%). Evolocumab had a favorable safety profile and no treatment-emergent adverse events were observed at either site.

    CONCLUSION: Evolocumab is an effective lipid-lowering treatment in local populations. LDL-C goal achievement is increased when evolocumab is added to background lipid-lowering therapy with high tolerability and persistence. Long-term follow-up and large-scale data are needed to further support these observations.

  2. Agostoni P, Van Kuijk JP, Knaapen P, Fouladvand F, Hudec M, Nicosia A, et al.
    Cardiovasc Revasc Med, 2025 Feb 23.
    PMID: 40023706 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2025.02.010
    BACKGROUND: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of long coronary artery lesions (CAL) presents a puzzle, often requiring multiple stents. As the arteries twist and narrow, this becomes even more challenging with issues like potential distal overexpansion and proximal under expansion, and edge dissections. The study aims to assess the safety and performance of BioMime™ Morph sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) in individuals with long CAL.

    METHODS: This prospective, single-arm, multi-center, observational, real-world registry, included 565 patients with long CAL (length 30 to ≤56 mm) in native coronary arteries (reference vessel diameters: 2.25 mm to 3.50 mm). Based on lesion length, patients were implanted with 30 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, or 60 mm BioMime™ Morph SES. Primary endpoint was freedom of target lesion failure (TLF) at 6-month and up to 36-month.

    RESULTS: Over 65 % of patients had lesions requiring 50 mm and 60 mm stents. The follow-up length was up to 24-month for the whole cohort and up to 36-month only for 211 patients from seven selected centers. The freedom from TLF rate was 97.86 %, 97.26 %, 96.27 %, and 95.15 % at 6-, 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-ups, respectively. The cumulative rates of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were 2.74 % at 12-month, 3.73 % at 24-month and 4.85 % at 36-month. Additionally, the rates of ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization were 2.01 % at 12-month, 2.16 % at 24-month, and 3.88 % at 36-month. Lastly, stent thrombosis (ST) was reported in only 2 cases (0.97 %) at 36-month.

    CONCLUSION: The lower incidences of MACE and ST up to three-year follow-up indicate BioMime™ Morph SES is an effective and safe option for PCI in long CAL.

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