Nanofluid has become one of the interesting topics for engineers working for decades to
develop more efficient heat transfer in different applications. Nanorefrigerant, as a combination of
nanoparticles and refrigerant, is a new concept that has been recently investigated by number of
researchers. Electricity consumption usually varies from one sector to another. Generally, residential
sector is one of the biggest electricity consumers in Malaysia. Based on the literature, 26.3% of
electricity consumption in the residential sector in Malaysia is allocated to refrigerator–freezers.
This paper studied the heat transfer in an asphalt solar collector with small scale geometry.
Solar energy reaches the earth and consequently increases the temperature of the ground, which then
leads to the increase of the temperature of the air. Water circulates through a series of pipes embedded
in the asphalt pavement for the extraction of solar energy. The radiation in this study was produced
from the top asphalt pavement. In this study, the temperature of the asphalt pavement decreased when
solar energy was collected from the circulating water. This reduces the heat island effect in the city and
decreases the power consumption for air conditioning. The temperature is distributed between the
asphalt pavement and the inner pipes. Increase of the flow rate has a great influence on the energy
collection by reducing the temperature of the asphalt pavement. The result of this test was obtained
using a small-scale asphalt pavement, which showed a high amount of heat collected.