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  1. Preferred Nasolabial Angle in Rhinoplasty: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
    Alshawaf SM, McGuire C, ElAbd R, Fakih-Gomez N, Williams J, AlYouha S, et al.
    Aesthet Surg J, 2023 Sep 20.
    PMID: 37738132 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad309
    BACKGROUND: The perception of an ideal nose is influenced by a variety of factors, with demographic characteristics playing a significant role in what is considered an ideal nose. The nasolabial angle (NLA) is considered one of the defining features shaping the nose.

    OBJECTIVES: This study set out to capture the perception of the ideal nasolabial angle among Canadian, Saudi, Kuwaiti, and Lebanese populations.

    METHODS: An online questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the ideal nasolabial angle among Canadian, Saudi, Kuwaiti, and Lebanese populations (N = 197). Participants were patients attending outpatient clinics, plastic surgery residents and medical students. The questionnaire consisted of demographics and perception of respondents on the ideal NLA for each gender: Male (85, 90, 95, 100, 110) and Females (95, 100, 110, 115).

    RESULTS: The majority of respondents were female (81.2%) aged between 20 and 39 (84.3%). The mean and standard deviation of ideal NLA choices in both male and female models were 97.1 +/- 6.39 and 109.5 +/- 5.32 respectively. The ideal male NLA choices were found to correlate significantly with age (p 0.044) and work status (p 0.019). In choosing the ideal female NLA, age was a significant factor (p 0.012).

    CONCLUSIONS: Identifying the ideal NLA is essential for establishing aesthetic goals for patients and surgeons alike. It is important to understand the effects of demographics on the choice of the ideal NLA, which ultimately influences the planning and outcome of rhinoplasty procedure.

  2. Cross-cultural perspectives on patient expectations in cosmetic dermatology: A comparative analysis across countries and ethnicities
    Haykal D, Treacy P, Lim T, Clatici VG, Fakih-Gomez N, Leal-Silva H, et al.
    J Cosmet Dermatol, 2023 Dec;22(12):3237-3240.
    PMID: 37944932 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16023
    Patient expectations in cosmetic dermatology exhibit significant variations across countries, cultures, and ethnicities, thereby reflecting individual desires, concerns, and goals. While some individuals seek aesthetic enhancements, others prioritize addressing specific skin conditions within the context of beauty norms in their respective countries. The provision of personalized and culturally sensitive care plays a crucial role in meeting these diverse expectations. Skin characteristics and concerns differ among ethnicities, influencing treatment preferences. For instance, individuals with darker skin tones may prioritize the treatment of pigmentation disorders, whereas those with lighter skin tones may focus on achieving a fair complexion. Furthermore, differences in facial anatomy among various ethnicities necessitate tailored treatment approaches. This commentary aims to contribute to the effective understanding and management of patient expectations, ultimately leading to satisfactory outcomes. Additional research and regional studies are required to further deepen our understanding of patient expectations in cosmetic dermatology and enable the delivery of improved and culturally appropriate care on a global scale.
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