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  1. Mohammed Shuaib, Zarita Zainuddin
    Sains Malaysiana, 2017;46:1997-2005.
    Integrating an exit choice model into a microscopic crowd dynamics model is an essential approach for obtaining more
    efficient evacuation model. We describe various aspects of decision-making capability of an existing rule-based exit
    choice model for evacuation processes. In simulations, however, the simulated evacuees clogging at exits have behaved
    non-intelligently, namely they do not give up their exits for better ones for safer egress. We refine the model to endow
    the individuals with the ability to leave their exits due to dynamic changes by modifying the model of their excitement
    resulted from the source of panic. This facilitates the approximately equal crowd size at exits for being until the end
    of the evacuation process, and thereby the model accomplishes more optimal evacuation. For further intelligence, we
    introduce the prediction factor that enables higher probability of equally distributing evacuees at exits. A simulation to
    validate the contribution is performed, and the results are analyzed and compared with the original model.
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