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  1. Herdawatie Abdul Kadir, Mohd Rizal Arshad
    Sains Malaysiana, 2017;46:129-137.
    This paper suggests the wireless communication technique used to determine the information of blimp localization
    (distance and orientation) via wireless sensor network (WSN) protocol. In cooperative decentralized system, information
    exchanges between the agents are crucial. Each agent is required to share data to enable individual decision making
    task. In this work, the WSN were used as the data communications protocol which provides robust communication using
    the mesh networking. In order to support the multi agent communication network, the reliability of data needs to be
    proved. The performances of the communication selection were studied through experimental and simulation approach.
    The experimental results showed that the RSSI value from the device provided good statically data fit using the R-square
    with value of 0.947. This paper also proposed a new mobile node arrangement with hexagonal anchor node arrangement
    based on water particles formation. The node arrangement was simulated using the Senelex™ and showed low absolute
    error position thus achieving the desired cooperative system requirement.
  2. Mohd Norzaidi Mat Nawi, Asrulnizam Abd Manaf, Mohd Rizal Arshad, Othman Sidek
    Sains Malaysiana, 2016;45:1655-1661.
    This paper demonstrates the performance experiment and numerical prediction of the copper based hair cell for
    underwater sensing. Generally, the hair cell consists of the single cantilever that attached perpendicular to the substrate
    and integrated with strain gage (Kyowa type: KFG-1N-120-C1-11). The hair cell sensor was simulated using different
    flow rates to study the pressure and the strain distribution acting on the sensor by using computational fluid dynamic
    and finite element analysis approach. High performance sensor can be achieved by increasing the length of the hair cell
    and also using low Young Modulus material. The hair cell has been fabricated for dimension of 8000 μm length, 2000
    μm width and 100 μm thickness, where the copper was chosen due to its mechanical properties. The response time for
    a sensor to respond completely to a change in input is about 50 m/s and the sensitivity in terms of output voltage and
    input flow rate is 0.2 mV/ms-1. Also, the result obtained in the simulation is aligned with the experimental result. The
    experiment for moving object detection proved that this sensor is able to detect the moving object and it is necessary for
    underwater applications, especially for monitoring and surveillance.
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