METHODS: We retrospectively studied patients with T2DM who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) at a Malaysian tertiary center between 2018 and 2022. DiaRem, DiaRem2 and Ad-DiaRem were calculated from their originally published scoring algorithms. Remission (complete or partial) followed American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery criteria. The primary analysis comprised patients with clinic-based glycemic follow-up (n = 204); a pre-specified sensitivity analysis additionally included patients followed by telephone (n = 256). Discrimination was compared using DeLong's test.
RESULTS: In the primary cohort (mean age 43.9 years; 72.1% female; 85.3% LSG), 141 patients (69.1%) achieved remission, declining across DiaRem2 groups (85.0%, 66.7%, 19.4%; trend p