Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan hubungan antara sikap terhadap Program Peningkatan Pendapatan (PPP) dan perubahan kepada sosio-ekonomi dalam kalangan peserta PPP Orang Asli. Secara khususnya, kajian ini bertujuan untuk i) menghuraikan latar belakang responden; ii) mengenal pasti tahap sikap dan perubahan sosio-ekonomi; dan iii) menentukan hubungan antara sikap terhadap PPP dan perubahan kepada sosio-ekonomi. Kajian ini melibatkan 110 Orang Asli yang menyertai PPP di negeri Perak. Pemilihan responden adalah secara persampelan bertujuan. Data dikumpul menggunakan borang soal selidik melalui prosedur tadbir sendiri dengan pemantauan minima oleh penyelidik. Hasil kajian mendapati antara projek PPP yang dijalankan di negeri Perak adalah tanaman sayuran, limau kasturi dan pisang, serta ternakan kambing, lembu, ikan tilapia dan kelulut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pendapatan dalam kalangan responden walaupun majoriti daripada mereka memperoleh pendapatan bulanan kurang daripada RM1000. Secara keseluruhannya, majoriti responden mempunyai sikap yang positif terhadap PPP, manakala perubahan kepada sosioekonomi berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan hubungan positif secara signifikan antara sikap terhadap PPP dengan dimensi perubahan sosio-ekonomi (r = .430 hingga r = .681; p
Relapse is a common phenomenon among former addicts who has undergone a preventive and rehabilitation treatment program. Relaps is a condition of using drugs more than one times after stopping them for a certain period of time depending on one's resistance to a drug withdrawal syndrome. There are various factors that affect the former drug addicts became relaps. Hence, the focus of this study is to explain the external factors of relaps among adult male drug addicts in Cure and Care Service Centre, Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. This study is a qualitative research that has been using a phenomenology approach using face-to-face interviews and further observation among eight drug addicts who are undergoing rehabilitation programs at CCSC Kuala Pilah. Sample selection was done through purposive sampling techniques and data were analyzed using thematic analysis through an inductive approach that focused on coding to obtain some key themes. The result of the study indicates the external factors such as family, peer and environmental factors play a great role in influencing of relapse. In conclusion, these identified factors illustrate the external influences that cause drug addicts to relapse. Therefore, the researcher proposes a post-rehabilitation module or program done by the responsible agencies after the addicts completed the rehabilitation program as guidance for them to the right direction for efficient recovery.