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  1. Hasniyati Muin, Norhidayah Mohd Taufek, Hanan Mohd Yusof, Raji Ameenat Abiodun, Shaharudin Abdul Razak
    Sains Malaysiana, 2015;44:511-516.
    A dietary study was conducted to assess the use of mushroom stalk (MM), Pleurotus sajor caju, an agriculture waste and
    soy bean meal (SBM) as partial and complete replacement of fishmeal (FM) in tilapia fingerling diets. The study was
    conducted for 56 days. The diets were processed into sinking pellets. The experimental diets were formulated to replace
    fish meal protein at 0, 33, 67 and 100% (diet 4, 3, 2 and 1). In this experiment, Nile tilapia fingerlings weighing about
    1.00 g were fed each of four isonitrogenous diet. They were randomly distributed into 12 plastic tanks with each tank
    stocking 20 fish. The experiment was conducted in three replicates for each treatment. All the diets were well accepted
    by the fish. No physical abnormalities were observed in all treatments. Good growth performance was shown in 33%
    replacement (diet 3) of FM diet. However, diet 1 (100% replacement) gave the highest increment in crude protein level
    and the best result of feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER). Furthermore, the 100% replacement
    of FM (diet 1) was the best with a production cost of RM2.61/kg.
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