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  1. Wan Isni Sofiah Wan Din, Saadiah Yahya, Mohd Nasir Taib, Ahmad Ihsan Mohd Yassin, Razulaimi Razali
    Scientific Research Journal, 2016;13(1):1-11.
    MyJurnal
    Clustering in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the methods to minimize the energy usage of
    sensor network. The design of sensor network itself can prolong the lifetime of network. Cluster head in
    each cluster is an important part in clustering to ensure the lifetime of each sensor node can be preserved
    as it acts as an intermediary node between the other sensors. Sensor nodes have the limitation of its
    battery where the battery is impossible to be replaced once it has been deployed. Thus, this paper
    presents an improvement of clustering algorithm for two-tier network as we named it as Multi-Tier
    Algorithm (MAP). For the cluster head selection, fuzzy logic approach has been used which it can
    minimize the energy usage of sensor nodes hence maximize the network lifetime. MAP clustering
    approach used in this paper covers the average of 100Mx100M network and involves three parameters
    that worked together in order to select the cluster head which are residual energy, communication cost
    and centrality. It is concluded that, MAP dominant the lifetime of WSN compared to LEACH and SEP
    protocols. For the future work, the stability of this algorithm can be verified in detailed via different data
    and energy.
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