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  1. Syazwani, Idrus, Nik Norsyahariati, Nik Daud, Amimul Ahsan
    MyJurnal
    The effect of osmotic stress was carried out to determine the resistance to salt toxicity using 4 Continuous
    Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). A CSTR digestion study revealed that digesters seeded with an inoculum
    from a conventional mesophilic digester treating municipal wastewater and fed on domestic wastewater
    (DW) plus salts were able to acclimate successfully to a final salt concentration of 10 g l-1. The digesters
    showed some disturbances during the acclimatisation period as indicated by reductions in specific methane
    production (SMP), specific biogas production (SBP), pH and increases in Intermediate Alkalinity /Partial
    Alkalinity (1A/PA) ratio and Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) concentration. This study revealed the order
    of disturbance was Sodium Chloride (NaCl) > Potassium Chloride (KCl) > KCl + NaCl. The average
    values for SMP after stabilisation were below those in the controlled digester, at 0.335 (controlled),
    0.323 (NaCl), 0.316 (KCl + NaCl) and 0.308 l CH4 g-1 COD added (KCl).
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