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  1. Poobathy, Ranjetta, Rahmad Zakaria, Syed Mohd. Edzham Syed Hamzah, Subramaniam, Sreeramanan
    Trop Life Sci Res, 2016;27(11):15-19.
    MyJurnal
    The terrestrial Ludisia discolor, also referred to as the jewel orchid is prized for
    the quality of its leaves. L. discolor is known as a medicinal herb and is touted for its heatand
    pathogen-resisting qualities. L. discolor is valuable in the production of both flavonoids
    and anthocyanins, antioxidants that are exalted in the health industry. Plant cell cultures
    have emerged as alternative sources of anthocyanin production. Plant protoplast cultures
    are used frequently in transient gene expression studies and in the establishment of callus
    and cell suspension cultures. Benefits of plant protoplast system include similarity to cells
    found in plant tissues, reproduction under controlled conditions, and prevention of masking
    of stress responses to previous handling techniques. A study was conducted to assess the
    amenability of the stem and leaves of L. discolor to protoplast isolation. The stem and leaf
    segments were weighed, sliced into thin layers, immersed in a digestion medium, washed
    and then cultured onto a recovery medium. Results indicated that the production of plant
    protoplasts from L. discolor may be viewed as an alternative in the generation of cell
    cultures and ultimately in the production of anthocyanins from the cell cultures.
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