In this study the role of Polymer flooding as one of the most efficient processes to enhance oil
recovery (EOR) is discussed. As we know, Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a bio-based polymer that
has potential application for use in polymer flooding. This polymer is reviewed with particular
emphasis on the effect of concentration, shear rate, salinity, hardness and temperature on polymer
viscosity. Initial findings showed that PHB owned higher resistant as compared to mechanical
degradation and thermal stability of HPAM as well as XG.
The demand for sustainable fuels on one hand and the shortage of conventional energy resources on the other hand, has led to the need for the development of alternative, environmentalfriendly fuels. Hence, the objectives of the current study were to produce a liquid fuel (bio-oil) from Empty fruit bunch (EFB) and to characterizes the bio oil by fast pyrolysis method, in a batch feeding and fixed bed reactor. The Temperature was set to 500°C for all the distillation experiments and the bio oil was collected from the condenser. The total yield of bio oil based on EFB was 66wt.%. The non-condensable gases obtained from the process were CO2, CO, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, C3H8 and C3H6. The higher heating value (HHV) was 27 MJ/Kg. The physical and chemical properties of the produced oil was also determined and discussed in this paper.The moisture, volatile mater and ash were determined and found to be around 1.4391wt %, 6.0182wt% and 1.3906wt%respectively.
The outcomes of this research demonstrated that the produced bio-oil could be considered as an eco-friendly fuel. However, further modifications are required to make it more efficient for industrial-scale (mass production) of EFBproduced bio oil in the near future.