This case report highlights one of the common but usually unrecognised causes of sinus bradycardia in clinical practice. The reasons for misdiagnosis and/or delay in diagnosis of such a condition is also discussed.
Amenorrhea is a common menstrual problem seen in adolescents. Amenorrhea has been shown to have a negative impact on adolescents' quality of life. In this paper we discuss the various causes and investigations of amenorrhea in adolescents and address management dilemmas for specific conditions. Specific approaches in dealing with adolescents using the HEADSS (Home, Education, Activity, Drugs, Sexual activity, Suicidal) approach are discussed.