Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Mathematics, Art and Science Faculty, Siirt University, 56100, Siirt, Turkey. aliakgul00727@gmail.com
  • 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 3 Department of Humanities & Basic Science, Military College of Signals, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 4 Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800, Nilai, Malaysia
Sci Rep, 2024 Sep 06;14(1):20776.
PMID: 39237562 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-69445-w

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the optimal conditions to the boundaries where the unique existence of the solutions to an advection-diffusion-reaction equation is secured by applying the contraction mapping theorem from the study of fixed points. Also, we extract, traveling wave solutions of the underlying equation. To this purpose, a new extended direct algebraic method with traveling wave transformation has been used. Achieved soliton solutions are different functions which are hyperbolic, trigonometric, exponential, and some mixed trigonometric functions. These functions show the nature of solitons. Two and three-dimensional plots are drawn using different values of parameters and coefficients for the comparison and behavior of solitons as combined bright-dark, dark, and bright solitons.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.