Affiliations 

  • 1 Neurorehabilitation Engineering and Assistance Systems Research (NEAR), School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • 2 Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
PMID: 39798113 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2025.2450007

Abstract

Purpose: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) during bed-to-wheelchair and wheelchair-to-commode transfers are a significant concern, yet prior assessments often focused on specific subtasks, overlooking potential cumulative risks. Methods: This study employed Xsens Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and force plates integrated with an automated Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) system to provide a continuous and comprehensive evaluation of WMSDs risks associated with the use of a walking belt and a floor lift. Results: The continuous assessment revealed peak REBA scores ranging from 8.81 to 9.19, categorizing tasks such as applying the sling, repositioning the patient from supine to sitting, and adjusting the wheelchair footrest as high-risk. During bed-to-wheelchair transfers, the floor lift significantly reduced the mean peak REBA score by 1.73 points (95% CI [1.23, 2.24], p 

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.