Affiliations 

  • 1 School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1 Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia; Pingmei Shenma Medical Group General Hospital, South Yard 1, Middle Kuanggong Road, Xinhua District, Pingdingshan, Henan, 467000, China. Electronic address: huyongyu123456@163.com
  • 2 School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1 Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia; Digital Health and Medical Advancement Impact Lab, Taylor's University, 1 Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia. Electronic address: EngHwa.Wong@taylors.edu.my
  • 3 School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1 Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia. Electronic address: 0361516@sd.taylors.edu.my
  • 4 School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1 Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia; Digital Health and Medical Advancement Impact Lab, Taylor's University, 1 Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia. Electronic address: priya.madhavan@taylors.edu.my
  • 5 School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1 Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia; Digital Health and Medical Advancement Impact Lab, Taylor's University, 1 Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia. Electronic address: prabal.bhargava@taylors.edu.my
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2026 Oct 23;117(1):117704.
PMID: 42956628 DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117704

Abstract

Binary genotype-minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) regression requires an observable presence-absence contrast. We audited source identity, uniform annotation, locus completeness and binary variation in 833 public records labelled as Acinetobacter baumannii. Fresh RGI/CARD annotation called the adeIJK composite, requiring adeI, adeJ and adeK, in 831/833 records (99.76%), including all 826 reference-consistent records. Two earlier empty RGI outputs explained the change from 829/833 in the submitted analysis. Locus review classified 816 eligible records as PRESENT and 10 as UNCERTAIN, with no confirmed ABSENT records in any antibiotic subset. The adeIJK-specific interval-censored coefficient was not estimable, so no association test was performed. Core-SNP modelling changed variance allocation across MIC models, while Mash-kernel repair affected conditioning. This single-dataset audit illustrates the need to preserve source identifiers, verify annotation outputs and resolve uncertain loci before binary genotype-MIC modelling.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.