Affiliations 

  • 1 Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: endo@gianlucaplotino.com
  • 2 School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • 3 Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
  • 4 Arthur A Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California
  • 5 UFR Odontologie de Marseille, Aix Marseille Université, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, France; Laboratoire Biologie Santé et Nanosciences, Montpellier, France
J Endod, 2015 Dec;41(12):1939-50.
PMID: 26480824 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.08.018

Abstract

Many reciprocating file systems (RFs) have recently been introduced. This article reviews the properties, effectiveness, and clinical outcomes of the RFs.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.