The effect of nanocrystalline cellulose on flow properties of fiber crop aqueous suspension

Gharehkhani S 1 , Seyed Shirazi SF 2 , Yarmand H 3 , Montazer E 4 , Kazi SN 5 , Ibrahim R 6 Show all authors , Ashjaei M 7 , Zulkifli NWBM 3 , Rahmati S 8

Affiliations 

  • 1 Chemical Engineering Department, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: sgharehk@lakeheadu.ca
  • 2 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3 Centre for Energy Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: salimnewaz@um.edu.my
  • 6 Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 7 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • 8 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Carbohydr Polym, 2018 Mar 15;184:376-382.
PMID: 29352932 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.002

Abstract

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) a nature-based material, has gained significant attentions for its unique properties. The present study aims to investigate the flow behavior of cellulosic suspension containing non-wood pulp fibers and NCC, by means of rheological and pressure drop measurements. The NCC sample was prepared by sulfuric acid hydrolysis from Acacia mangium fibers. The rheological properties of kenaf/NCC suspensions were studied using viscosity and yield stress measurements. The pressure drop properties of the suspension flow were studied with respect to variation in flow velocity (0.4 m/s-3.6 m/s) and the NCC concentration (70 mg/l and 150 mg/l). The pressure drop results showed that the pulp suspension containing 150 mg/l NCC had higher drag reduction than kenaf suspension alone. The present insights into the flow of pulp/NCC suspension provide a new data and promote the application of NCC in industries.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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