The issue of heavy metal contamination and toxic xenobiotics has become a rapid global
concern. This has ensured that the bioremediation of these toxicants, which are being carried out
using novel microbes. A bacterium with the ability to reduce molybdenum has been isolated
from contaminated soils and identified as Serratia marcescens strain DR.Y10. The bacterium
reduced molybdenum (sodium molybdate) to molybdenum blue (Mo-blue) optimally at pHs of
between 6.0 and 6.5 and temperatures between 30°C and 37°C. Glucose was the best electron
donor for supporting molybdate reduction followed by sucrose, adonitol, mannose, maltose,
mannitol glycerol, salicin, myo-inositol, sorbitol and trehalose in descending order. Other
requirements include a phosphate concentration of 5 mM and a molybdate concentration of
between 10 and 30 mM. The absorption spectrum of the Mo-blue produced was similar to the
previously isolated Mo-reducing bacterium and closely resembles a reduced phosphomolybdate.
Molybdenum reduction was inhibited by Hg (ii), Ag (i), Cu (ii), and Cr (vi) at 78.9, 69.2, 59.5
and 40.1%, respectively. We also screen for the ability of the bacterium to use various organic
xenobiotics such as phenol, acrylamide, nicotinamide, acetamide, iodoacetamide, propionamide,
acetamide, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and diesel as electron donor sources for aiding
reduction. The bacterium was also able to grow using amides such as acrylamide, propionamide
and acetamide without molybdenum reduction. The unique ability of the bacterium to detoxify
many toxicants is much in demand, making this bacterium a vital means of bioremediation.