Affiliations 

  • 1 University of Malaya
Ann Dent, 2018;25(1):23-30.
MyJurnal

Abstract

To assess the oral health behaviour and preventive dental care experiences of patients with special health
care needs (SHCN) who attended the Special Care Dental (SCD) Clinic at University of Malaya. Data
were collected from 31 patients using a self-administered questionnaire which consisted of questions
pertaining to their oral health behaviours and experiences on receiving preventive dental care (PDC).
For patients who were unable to answer due to existing health conditions, parents or primary caregivers
were approached as proxy. Descriptive analysis was conducted and reported based on percentages to
identify the oral health behaviour and PDC of the individuals. Majority brushed their teeth at least once a
day (84%), used fluoridated toothpaste (87%) and oral hygiene aids (58%). However, almost half of them
(48%) required assistance from parents or caregivers during tooth brushing and consumed sugary snacks
in between meals (58%). About 80% had received PDC where the type of care received was mainly oral
hygiene advice (77%). Slightly more than 80% preferred the one-to-one demonstration method during
PDC. Most gave positive evaluation on their PDC experience especially on items pertaining to the dentist’s
attitude. Whilst most of the SHCN patients in this study had positive perception on the PDC that they
received and practised good brushing behaviour, their dietary habits need to be improved. Thus, regular
preventive dental visit amongst SHCN patients is important for appropriate and comprehensive dental care
in maintaining oral health.