Affiliations 

  • 1 MBBS, MRCP, Dip Rheumatology. Senior Lecturer and Consultant Rheumatologist, Internal Medicine Department, International Medical University, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
  • 2 MBBS, MRCP, Dip Rheumatology. Consultant Rheumatologist, Internal Medicine Department, Seremban General Hospital, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
  • 3 MBBS, MAFP, FRACGP, Pg Dip Rep Med. Lecturer, Family Medicine Department, International Medical University, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Family Physician, 2003;12(1):16-8.

Abstract

1. Revised ARA criteria (1987) the diagnosis of RA requires presence of at least 4 of the following 7 features: 1) morning stiffness> 1 hour 2) swelling of 2 or more joints (of 6 weeks duration) 3) symmetrical joint involvement 4) arthritis of more than 1 hand joints (of at least 6 weeks duration) 5) positive rheumatoid factor, 6) presence of rheumatoid nodule 7) X-ray changes. 2. Use of DMARD should start early, along with pain control by non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAID) 3. Early referral to rheumatologists is the current recommendation 4. Indications for early referral include: i. Early morning stiffness (EMS) of 30 mins ;- ii. Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) / metacarpophalageal (Mep) involvement. iii. 2 or more swollen joints.