Sains Malaysiana, 2017;46:175-179.

Abstract

A conditional expectation operator plays an important role in geometry of Banach spaces. However, the main issue
is with regards to the existence of a conditional expectation operator that permits other objects to be considered
such as martingales and martingale convergence theorems. Thus, the purpose of this study is to provide an abstract
characterization of a conditional expectation operator on a space of measurable sections.