Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
  • 2 Department of Neurosurgery, VietDuc University Hospital, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 4 Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan
  • 5 Department of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan
  • 6 Department of Neurosurgery, Kochi University Hospital, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan
  • 7 Department of Neurosurgery, Toranomon Hospital, MinatoKu, Tokyo, Japan
  • 8 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
  • 9 Department of Neurosurgery, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
  • 10 Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo Aoba, Sendai, Japan
  • 11 Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka, Japan
  • 12 Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  • 13 Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 14 Department of Neurosurgery, Cliniques Universitaires SaintLuc Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
  • 15 Department of Neurosurgery, Sant'Agostino Estense Hospital, Modena, Italy
  • 16 Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 17 Department of Neurosurgery, Bir Hospital, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • 18 Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • 19 Department of Neurosurgery, SVIMS, Tirupathi, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • 20 Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
Asian J Neurosurg, 2019 11 25;14(4):1074-1081.
PMID: 31903343 DOI: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_234_19

Abstract

Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are complex, heterogeneous, and uncommon intracranial lesions. They can be treated by one or a combination of the following treatment modalities, namely embolization, radiosurgery, or microsurgical resection. In Spetzler-Martin Grade 4 and 5 arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), conservative management may be the best option. A group of experts in the management of AVMs of different disciplines gathered in January 2019 in Hanoi to compile the "Expert Consensus on the Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations".

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.