Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of Echahid Hamma Lakhdar El Oued, El-Oued 39000, Algeria
  • 2 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt
  • 3 The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, Sladkova Str. 178/24, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia
  • 4 Research Centre for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
  • 5 Faculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia
Nanomaterials (Basel), 2021 Sep 06;11(9).
PMID: 34578634 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092318

Abstract

Nanoscience enables researchers to develop new and cost-effective nanomaterials for energy, healthcare, and medical applications. Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are currently increasingly synthesized for their superior physicochemical and electronic properties. Good knowledge of these characteristics allows the development of applications in all sensitive and essential fields in the service of humans and the environment. This review aims to summarize the Ag NPs synthesis methods, properties, applications, and future challenges. Generally, Ag NPs can be synthesized using physical, chemical, and biological routes. Due to the great and increasing demand for metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, researchers have invented a new, environmentally friendly, inexpensive synthetic method that replaces other methods with many defects. Studies of Ag NPs have increased after clear and substantial support from governments to develop nanotechnology. Ag NPs are the most widely due to their various potent properties. Thus, this comprehensive review discusses the different synthesis procedures and electronic applications of Ag NPs.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.