Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, MYS
  • 2 Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology & Rehabilitation, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, MYS
  • 3 Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan, MYS
  • 4 Department of Radiology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, MYS
Cureus, 2021 Oct;13(10):e18820.
PMID: 34804677 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.18820

Abstract

Background and objective Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is one of the dreaded complications in patients after arthroplasty surgeries, owing to the risk of morbidity and arduous investigations and management associated with it. Nevertheless, as Malaysia is currently battling against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-induced coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic head-on, the treatment for other non-life-threatening diseases including PJI has taken a backseat. In this study, we present a case series of 11 patients with PJI who were managed surgically at the largest tertiary hospital in Malaysia and we hope to shed some light on the difficulties we have encountered during this trying period. Patients and methods Patients with PJIs who underwent surgical intervention during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic (March 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021) were reviewed and included in this study. The demographic profile of the patients, presenting complaints, prosthesis topography, biochemical investigative findings, surgical interventions, and short-term outcomes were summarized. Results A total of 11 patients were treated surgically at Hospital Kuala Lumpur for PJI. Among them, five patients are still awaiting their second-stage surgeries despite the completion of their antibiotic regimes, and they are fit for the procedure. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on the treatment of patients with PJI. In a setting with scarce resources, surgeons should strongly consider single-stage revision surgeries for the treatment of patients with PJI.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.