In the title complex, [Pd(C16H16NO2)2]·CHCl3, the Pd(II) cation lies on an inversion center. One Cl atom of the CHCl3 solvent mol-ecule lies on a twofold axis and the C-H group is disordered with equal occupancies about this axis with the other Cl atom in a general position with full occupancy. The Pd(II) cation is four-coordinate and adopts a square-planar geometry via coordination of the imine N and phenolic O atoms of the two bidentate Schiff base anions. The N and O atoms of these ligands are mutually trans. The plane of the benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 73.52 (10)° with that of the meth-oxy-phenolate ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules of the Pd(II) complex are arranged into sheets parallel to the ac plane, and the chloro-form solvent mol-ecules are located in the inter-stitial areas between the complex mol-ecules. Weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions stabilize the packing.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Ni(C15H14NO2)2], comprises an Ni(II) cation, lying on an inversion centre, and a Schiff base anion that acts as a bidentate ligand. The Ni(II) cation is in a square-planar coordination environment binding to the imine N and phenolate O atoms of the two Schiff base ligands. The N- and O-donor atoms of the two ligands are mutually trans, with Ni-N and Ni-O bond lengths of 1.9191 (11) and 1.8407 (9) Å, respectively. The plane of the meth-oxy-benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 84.92 (6)° with that of the phenolate ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into screw chains by weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Additional C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, together with C-H⋯π contacts, arrange the mol-ecules into sheets parallel to the ac plane.
3,6,11-trihy-droxy-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-di-hydro-chromeno[2,3-f]chromen-7-one monohydrate), known as pruniflorone N, crystallized as a monohydrate, C18H16O6·H2O. The three ring systems of the xanthone skeleton are approximately coplanar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0270 (1) Å from the plane through the 14 non-H atoms. The O atoms of the two hy-droxy substituents on the benzene rings also lie close to this plane, with deviations of 0.019 (1) and 0.070 (1) Å. The 2'-hy-droxy-4',4'-di-methyl-pyran ring is disordered over two positions with a 0.798 (3):0.202 (3) site-occupancy ratio. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, the xanthone and water mol-ecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O inter-actions. π-π inter-actions, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.5982 (7), 3.6081 (7) and 3.6456 (7) Å, are also observed.
The title compound, C20H28O3, known as 'trichodermaerin' [systematic name: (4E)-4,9,15,16,16-penta-methyl-6-oxa-tetra-cyclo-[10.3.1.0(1,10).0(5,9)]hexa-dec-4-ene-7,13-dione], is a diterpene lactone which was isolated from Trichoderma asperellum. The structure has a tetra-cycic 6-5-7-5 ring system, with the cyclo-hexa-none ring adopting a twisted half-chair conformation and the cyclo-pentane ring adopting a half-chair conformation, whereas the cyclo-heptene and tetra-hydro-furan-anone rings are in chair and envelope (with the methyl-substituted C atom as the flap) conformations, respectively. The three-dimensional architecture is stabilized by C-H⋯O inter-actions.
The asymmetric unit of the title hydrated salt, C22H25N2 (+)·C6H4ClO3S(-)·H2O, comprises two 2-[4-(di-ethyl-amino)-styr-yl]-1-methyl-quinolin-1-ium cations, two 4-chloro-benzene-sul-fon-ate anions and two solvent water mol-ecules. One ethyl group of both cations displays disorder over two positions in a 0.659 (2):0.341 (2) ratio in one mol-ecule and in a 0.501 (2):0.499 (2) ratio in the other. The sulfonate group of one anion is also disordered over two positions in a 0.893 (7):0.107 (7) ratio. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the quinolinium ring system and that of benzene ring is 10.57 (18)° in one cation and 14.4 (2)° in the other. In the crystal, cations, anions and water mol-ecules are linked into chains along the [010] direction by O-H⋯Osulfonate hydrogen bonds, together with weak C-H⋯Osulfonate and C-H⋯Cl inter-actions. The cations are stacked by π-π inter-actions, with centroid-centroid distances in the range 3.675 (2)-4.162 (3) Å.
The asymmetric unit of the title salt, C36H32N2 (2+)·2C6H4ClO3S(-), consists of one anion and one half-cation, the other half being generated by inversion symmetry. The dihedral angle between the pyridinium ring and the napthalene ring system in the asymmetric unit is 42.86 (6)°. In the crystal, cations and anions are linked by weak C-H⋯O inter-actions into chains along [010]. Adjacent chains are further arranged in an anti-parallel manner into sheets parallel to the bc plane. π-π inter-actions are observed involving the cations, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.7664 (8) and 3.8553 (8) Å.
The title compound crystallizes as a hemihydrate, C18H20N2O5·0.5H2O. The mol-ecule exists in an E conformation with respect to the C=N imine bond. The 4-meth-oxy-phenyl unit is disordered over two sets of sites with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.54 (2):0.46 (2). The dihedral angles between the benzene rings are 29.20 (9) and 26.59 (9)°, respectively, for the major and minor components of the 4-meth-oxy-substituted ring. All meth-oxy substituents lie close to the plane of the attached benzene rings [the Cmeth-yl-O-C-C torsion angles range from -4.0 (12) to 3.9 (2)°]. In the crystal, the components are linked into chains propagating along [001] via N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O inter-actions.
Mol-ecules of the title compound, C16H16N4O7, are not planar with a dihedral angle of 5.50 (11)° between the substituted benzene rings. The two meta-meth-oxy groups of the 3,4,5-tri-meth-oxy-benzene moiety lie in the plane of the attached ring [Cmeth-yl-O-C-C torsion angles -0.1 (4)° and -3.7 (3)°] while the para-meth-oxy substituent lies out of the plane [Cmeth-yl-O-C-C, -86.0 (3)°]. An intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond involving the 2-nitro substituent generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯O inter-actions into screw chains, that are arranged into a sheet parallel to the bc plane. These sheets are connected by π-π stacking inter-actions between the nitro and meth-oxy substituted aromatic rings with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.9420 (13) Å. C-H⋯π contacts further stabilize the two-dimensional network.
In the title hydrated salt, C15H16NO2 (+)·C6H4BrO3S(-)·H2O, the cation exists in an E conformation with respect to the ethenyl bond and is almost planar, with a dihedral angle of 2.62 (12)° between the planes of the pyridinium and benzene rings. The meth-oxy substituent deviates slightly from the plane of its attached benzene ring [Cmeth-yl-O-C-C torsion angle = -11.6 (6)°]. In the crystal, the cations, anion and water mol-ecules are linked together into chains along [010] by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O inter-actions. There is a short Br⋯O contact [3.029 (2) Å]. The crystal structure also features C-H⋯π inter-actions involving the benzene ring of the anion.
The title salt crystallized as the monohydrate C15H16NO2 (+)·C6H4BrSO3 (-)·H2O. The cation exists in an E conformation with respect to the ethynyl bond and is essentially planar, with a dihedral angle of 6.52 (14)° between the pyridinium and the benzene rings. The hy-droxy and meth-oxy substituents are coplanar with the benzene ring to which they are attached, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0116 (3) Å for the nine non-H atoms [Cmeth-yl-O-C-C torsion angle = -0.8 (4)°]. In the crystal, the cations and anions are stacked by π-π inter-actions, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.7818 (19) and 3.9004 (17) Å. The cations, anions and water mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional network.
In the title ternary complex, C(10)H(9)N(2)(+).C(7)H(3)N(2)O(6)(-).C(7)H(4)N(2)O(6), the pyridinium cation adopts the role of the donor in an intermolecular N-H.O hydrogen-bonding interaction with the carboxylate group of the 3,5-dinitrobenzoate anion. The molecules of the ternary complex form molecular ribbons perpendicular to the b direction, which are stabilized by one N-H.O, one O-H.O and five C-H.O intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The ribbons are further interconnected by three intermolecular C-H.O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.
In the title adduct, 1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane-4-nitrobenzene-1,2-diol-water (1/2/1), C(6)H(12)N(4).2C(6)H(5)NO(4).H(2)O, the hexamethylenetetramine molecule acts as an acceptor of intermolecular O-H.N hydrogen-bonding interactions from the water molecule and the hydroxy groups of one of the two symmetry-independent 4-nitrocatechol molecules. The structure is built from molecular layers which are stabilized by three intermolecular O-H.O, two intermolecular O-H.N and four intermolecular C-H.O hydrogen bonds. The layers are further interconnected by one additional intermolecular O-H.N and two intermolecular C-H.O hydrogen bonds.
The title aza-stilbene derivative, C14H13NO2 {systematic name: (E)-2-[(4-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)amino]-phenol}, is a product of the condensation reaction between 4-meth-oxy-benzaldehyde and 2-amino-phenol. The mol-ecule adopts an E conformation with respect to the azomethine C=N bond and is almost planar, the dihedral angle between the two substituted benzene rings being 3.29 (4)°. The meth-oxy group is coplanar with the benzene ring to which it is attached, the Cmeth-yl-O-C-C torsion angle being -1.14 (12)°. There is an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond generating an S(5) ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains along [10-1]. The chains are linked via C-H⋯π inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional structure.
The title compound, C15H14N2O3, crystallizes with two independent mol-ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit that differ in the orientation of the 3-meth-oxy-phenyl group with respect to the methyl-idenebenzohydrazide unit. The dihedral angles between the two benzene rings are 24.02 (10) and 29.30 (9)° in mol-ecules A and B, respectively. In mol-ecule A, the meth-oxy group is twisted slightly relative to its bound benzene ring, with a Cmeth-yl-O-C-C torsion angle of 14.2 (3)°, whereas it is almost co-planar in mol-ecule B, where the corresponding angle is -2.4 (3)°. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, as well as by weak C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming sheets parallel to the bc plane. The N-H⋯O hydrogen bond and weak C-H⋯O inter-action link different mol-ecules (A⋯B) whereas both O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link like mol-ecules (A⋯A) and (B⋯B). Pairs of inversion-related B mol-ecules are stacked approximately along the a axis by π-π inter-actions in which the distance between the centroids of the 3-meth-oxy-phenyl rings is 3.5388 (12) Å. The B mol-ecules also participate in weak C-H⋯π inter-actions between the 4-hy-droxy-phenyl and the 3-meth-oxy-phenyl rings.
In the title benzohydrazide derivative, C14H12N2O4, the azomethine C=N double bond has an E configuration. The hydrazide connecting bridge, (C=O)-(NH)-N=(CH), is nearly planar with C-C-N-N and C-N-N=C torsion angles of -177.33 (10) and -174.98 (12)°, respectively. The 4-hy-droxy-phenyl and 3,4-di-hydroxy-phenyl rings are slightly twisted, making a dihedral angle of 9.18 (6)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network, while further consolidated via π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distances = 3.6480 (8) and 3.7607 (8) Å]. The conformation is compared to those of related benzyl-idene-4-hy-droxy-benzohydrazide derivatives.
Crystals of 1,6-hexanedioic acid (I) undergo a temperature-dependent reversible phase transition from monoclinic P21/c at a temperature higher than the critical temperature (Tc) 130 K to another monoclinic P21/c at temperature lower than Tc. The phase transition is of first order, involving a discontinuity and a tripling of the b-axis at Tc whereas the other unit cell parameters vary continuously. The transition is described by the phenomenological Landau theory. The crystal structure analyses for data collected at 297(2) K and 120.0(1) K show that there is half of a molecule of (I) in the asymmetric unit at 297(2) K whereas there are one and a half molecules of (I) in the asymmetric unit at 120.0(1) K. At both temperatures, 297(2) and 120.0(1) K, intermolecular O-H···O hydrogen bonds link the molecules of I into infinite 1D chains along [101] direction. However there are significantly more O-H···O hydrogen bonds presented in the 120.0(1) K polymorph, thereby indicating this phase transition is negotiated via hydrogen bonds. The relationship of the conformational changes and hydrogen bonding for these two polymorphs are explained in detail.
In the structure of the title salt, C20H20NO(+)·C6H4FO3S(-), the 4-(eth-oxy-phen-yl)ethenyl unit is disordered over two positions with a refined site-occupancy ratio of 0.610 (6):0.390 (6). The cation is nearly planar, the dihedral angle between the quinolinium and benzene rings being 6.7 (4) and 1.7 (7)° for the major and minor components, respectively. The eth-oxy group is essentially coplanar with the benzene ring [C-O-C-Cmethy = 177.1 (8) and 177.8 (12)° for the major and minor components, respectively]. In the crystal, cations and anions are linked into chains along the b-axis direction by C-H⋯Osulfon-yl weak inter-actions. These chains are further connected into sheets parallel to (001) by C-H⋯Osulfon-yl weak inter-actions. The chains are also stacked along the a axis through π-π inter-actions involving the quinolinium and benzene rings [centroid-centroid distances = 3.636 (5) Å for the major component and 3.800 (9) Å for the minor component]. C-H⋯π inter-actions are also present.
In the title mixed salt, 2C16H15N2 (+)·C6H4ClO3S(-)·NO3 (-), one of the cations shows whole mol-ecule disorder over two sets of sites in a 0.711 (7):0.289 (7) ratio. The 4-chorobenzenesulfon-ate anion is also disordered over two orientations in a 0.503 (6):0.497 (6) ratio. The cations are close to planar, the dihedral angles between the pyridinium and indole rings being 1.48 (3)° in the ordered cation, and 5.62 (3) and 2.45 (3)°, respectively, for the major and minor components of the disordered cation. In the crystal, the cations are stacked in an anti-parallel manner approximately along the a-axis direction and linked with the anions via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯O inter-actions, generating a three-dimensional network. Weak C-H⋯π and π-π inter-actions [with centroid-centroid distances of 3.561 (2)-3.969 (7) Å] are also observed.
The mol-ecule of the title hydrazine derivative, C15H14N4O6, is essentially planar, the dihedral angle between the substituted benzene rings being 2.25 (9)°. The eth-oxy and hy-droxy groups are almost coplanar with their bound benzene ring [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0153 (2) Å for the ten non-H atoms]. Intra-molecular N-H⋯O and O-H⋯Oeth-oxy hydrogen bonds generate S(6) and S(5) ring motifs, respectively. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯Onitro hydrogen bonds into chains propagating in [010]. Weak aromatic π-π inter-actions, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.8192 (19) and 4.0491 (19) Å, are also observed.
In the title hydrated molecular salt, C22H25N2 (+)·C6H4FO3S(-)·H2O, the cation displays whole mol-ecule disorder over two sets of sites in a 0.780 (5):0.220 (5) ratio. The quinolinium ring system is essentially planar, with r.m.s. deviations of 0.0162 and 0.0381 Å for the major and minor disorder components, respectively. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the quinolinium ring system and the benzene ring are 5.1 (3) and 7.7 (11)°, respectively, for the major and minor components in the cation. In the crystal, cations, anions and water mol-ecules are linked into chains along [010] by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and are further connected into a three-dimensional network by weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F inter-actions. In addition, π-π inter-actions with centroid-centroid distances of 3.634 (3), 3.702 (5) and 3.838 (5) Å are observed.