Blends of fiber-reinforced rubber (FRR) based on natural rubber-thermoplastic (NR/LLDPE) and epoxidized natural rubber Âthermoplastic (ENR/LLDPE) reinforced by aramid fibre have been done using melt blending process. Twaron aramid fibres (Teijin-Twaron) used in this project were treated with epoxy adhesion activated and resorcinol formaldehyde latex (RFL). It was found that with increasing amount of aramid fibre led to increase the maximum stress, tensile modulus, impact strength and hardness of the composites while the strain at break decreased rapidly. The results show that the optimum composition of filler loading in NR/LLDPE blend is 20%. However, in the case of the ENR/LLDPE composite, the tensile strength and modulus increase with increasing amount of the fibre above 20%. The results indicate that the interfacial adhesion between ENR/LLDPE and aramid is better than for the NR/LLDPE.
[Penyediaan adunan getah asli termoplastik dan getah asli terepoksida termoplastik yang diperkuat dengan gentian aramid telah dilakukan melalui proses adunan leburan. Gentian aramid yang digunakan adalah gentian pendek Twaron (Teijin-Twaron) yang dirawat dengan bahan pelekat epoksi dan resorcinolformaldehid latex (RFL). Hasil yang diperolehi menunjukkan bahawa kesan penambahan gentian aramid telah meningkatkan tegasan maksima, modulus regangan, kekuatan hentaman dan kekerasan kedua-dua adunan tersebut tetapi menurunkan nilai terikan pada takat putus. Bagi adunan NR/LLDPE didapati komposisi gentian yang paling optima adalah pada 20%. Penambahan gentian aramid seterusnya hanya menurunkan sifat mekanik adunan. Sebaliknya bagi adunan ENR/LLDPE, didapati komposisi gentian melebihi 20% masih menunjukkan peningkatan tegasan maksima dan modulus regangan. Keputusan ini menunjukkan bahawa interaksi antaramuka gentian aramid dan matriks dalam adunan ENR/LLDPE lebih baik berbanding NR/LLDPE].
Diabetes has become a major health problem in society. Invasive glucometers, although precise, only provide discrete measurements at specific times and are unsuitable for long-term monitoring due to the injuries caused on skin and the prohibitive cost of disposables. Remote, continuous, self-monitoring of blood sugar levels allows for active and better management of diabetics. In this work, we present a radio frequency (RF) sensor based on a stepped impedance resonator for remote blood glucose monitoring. When placed on top of a human hand, this RF interdigital sensor allows detection of variation in blood sugar levels by monitoring the changes in the dielectric constant of the material underneath. The designed stepped impedance resonator operates at 3.528 GHz with a Q factor of 1455. A microfluidic device structure that imitates the blood veins in the human hand was fabricated in PDMS to validate that the sensor can measure changes in glucose concentrations. To test the RF sensor, glucose solutions with concentrations ranging from 0 to 240 mg/dL were injected into the fluidic channels and placed underneath the RF sensor. The shifts in the resonance frequencies of the RF sensor were measured using a network analyzer via its S11 parameters. Based on the change in resonance frequencies, the sensitivity of the biosensor was found to be 264.2 kHz/mg·dL-1 and its LOD was calculated to be 29.89 mg/dL.