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Fulltext Mild presentation of superior vena cava syndrome in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer: a case report

Farhani Samat, Hayatul Najaa Miptah

Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2020;16(4):394-396.
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Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome can be fatal if not discovered early. Most SVC syndrome presentations are relat- ed to malignancies; lung cancer in particular. The presentations may vary, depending on severity of SVC obstruction. We report a case of mild SVC syndrome of a 70-year-old gentleman who presented with a one-month history of in- termittent plethora and facial puffiness. Computed tomography scan of the chest revealed superior mediastinal mass which may represent matted lymph nodes obstructing SVC with bilateral pleural and pericardial effusion. Biopsy of the mass was done, and non-small cell lung carcinoma was diagnosed. Clinical presentation, differential diagnoses and issues relating to SVC syndrome were discussed with the emphasis on early recognition of mild symptoms and prompt management.
An eight-year old girl with fever and rash: What is the possible diagnosis?

Farhani S, Hayaatul Najaa M, Hu SE

Malays Fam Physician, 2023;18:55.
PMID: 38026578 DOI: 10.51866/tyk.298

In this clinical challenge, we describe the case of a previously healthy 8-year-old girl who presented to a primary care clinic with fever, reduced oral intake and malaise on day 3 of her illness. Clinical examination revealed that she was tachypnoeic and tachycardic. An erythematous rash was found across the bridge of her nose and cheeks, and several painless ulcers were noted in the oral cavity. Blood investigation showed thrombocytopenia, while urinalysis revealed microscopic haematuria and proteinuria. Useful initial diagnostic imaging studies were discussed, including bedside ultrasound in the ambulatory care setting. It is imperative that primary care providers be vigilant when encountering cases like this.
Fulltext Utilisation of the web-based Home Assessment Tool among patients with COVID-19 in Selangor, Malaysia: An observational study

Farhani S, Roslina AJ, Nik Mazlina M, Noor Hasliza H, Lih Bing L, Noorul Amilin S, et al.

Malays Fam Physician, 2024;19:19.
PMID: 38623415 DOI: 10.51866/oa.205

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many countries to turn to web-based solutions. The Home Assessment Tool (HAT) is a web-based system using the MySejahtera application developed by the government. It serves as a communication platform for patients with COVID-19 to self-monitor their clinical symptoms and enables authorised healthcare personnel to access and manage collected data for clinical monitoring. Our study aimed to examine the utilisation of this internet-based tool among patients with COVID-19 in Selangor.
METHODS: This observational study analysed secondary data from the self-reported HAT within MySejahtera. It included all patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 through molecular assays such as RT-PCR or RTK-Ag on 1-21 February 2021, aged >18 years and residing in Selangor. Patients who had documented their symptoms at least once in the HAT during the prescribed 10-day isolation period were classified as HAT users.
RESULTS: A total of 4438 patients were included, of whom 39.4% were HAT users, while 60.6% were non-HAT users. Logistic regression analysis revealed three significant factors associated with low utilisation of the HAT: absence of medical condition (odds ratio [OR]: 9.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.49-12.01), advanced age (OR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.20-1.52) and non-Malaysian citizenship (OR: 3.4; 95% CI: 2.50-4.72).
CONCLUSION: The utilisation of the HAT is low, which is associated with advanced age (>65 years), absence of medical conditions and foreign nationality. It is imperative to develop inventive strategies tailored to address the unique needs of these particular demographics.

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