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  1. Tawfikur Rahman, Ibrahimy, M.I., Motakabber, S.M.A.
    MyJurnal
    A new smart grid system is widely used for energy supply system because it is simple, available, low cost, high efficiency and environmentally friendly. Conventionally, inverter techniques are utilised to convert input DC into output AC with the same frequency and phase. This process suffers the same problem which is a higher harmonic distortion, phase synchronisation, lower quality of waveform and long distance, among others. In this paper, three phase synchronous inverters (PSI) were used to direct synchronous PWM control, LCL filter, three phase RLC load, three phase Yg-Delta transformer, 5 km feeder with 2 MW load. PWM was used to generate the pulse signal for synchronisation. However, LCL filters were used to remove the noise in inverter output and transformer output side of the design. A balanced three phase load (10 kVAR) and also the input DC voltage 500 V were considered in this design. Three phase transformer (100kVA/260V/25kV) was used to increase the inverter output voltage and current with the fundamental frequency (50 Hz). The system conversion efficiency was 99.96% and phase synchronous error for each phase was approximately 4.5 degrees.
  2. Tawfikur Rahman, Motakabber, S.M.A., Ibrahimy, M.I.
    Scientific Research Journal, 2017;14(2):17-34.
    MyJurnal
    In recent years, the utility grid system is more essential for the power
    transmission and distribution system because it cannot produce harmful
    gases or no discharge waste in the environment. PWM based phase
    synchronous invert systems are generally utilised in the high efficiency
    energy supply, long distance and higher power quality. The inverter output
    voltage depends on the coupling transformer, input sources and invert
    controllers. An inverter using a three leg IGBT has been designed for utility
    grid and simulated by using MATLAB2014a. In this paper, both sides of
    the LCL filters are used for removing the DC ripple current, reducing the
    noise and synchronous the output phase between inverter and the utility
    grid. The PWM controller has created pulse signal to control the inverter,
    electronic switches and precisely synchronise with grid line frequency. In
    this system, the input DC voltage 500V, switching frequency 1.65 kHz, grid
    frequency 50Hz, 20 km feeder (resistance, inductance and capacitance per
    unit length, which are 0.1153, 1.05e-3 and 11.33e-09 ohms/km) with 30MW
    three phase load (active and inductive reactive power which are 30e6 W
    and 2e6 var) and also a balanced utility grid load of star configuration (00,
    1200, and 2400 degree) are considered in the design. On the other hand,
    three phase transformer consists of three signal phase transformers, normal
    power 100e3, magnetization resistance and inductance which are 500 pu and
    416.67pu are considered in this design. The system conversion efficiency
    is 99.94% and 99.96%, while the total THD are 0.06% on inverter side
    and 0.04% on grid side.
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