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  1. Kwok, Chin Hoe, Lyndon, Novel, Haris Abd Wahab
    MyJurnal
    The participation of the local community in the decision-making activity has its own significant role in
    determining that every decision made, centralizes on the needs of the local community. Such an
    involvement is admittedly crucial in ensuring that every program held is “blessed” by the local
    community and wins their support and cooperation in rendering success to the program. In relation to
    this, this article aims at recognizing the participation of the Iban community in the decision-making
    activities with regards to the poverty eradication programs (or People’s Welfare Development Scheme)
    implemented in the district of Song, Sarawak. To meet this objective, the survey method has been
    adopted to obtain the information important for the study. The questionnaire forms were distributed to
    260 Iban community’s Heads of Household at the longhouse. The data obtained were then analysed
    using the descriptive statistics through SPSS. All in all, the discovery of this study points to the fact
    that the majority of the Heads of Household (90.0%) have had participated in at least one decisionmaking
    activity in relation to the implementation of the programs under the SPKR or the People’s
    Welfare Development Scheme. The study finding also shows that the Heads of Household participated
    in the program’s decision-making activities have pointed out that they occasionally make their voices
    heard and are involved in ways such as attending the meeting, representing the locals in the
    discussions, giving opinion in the discussions, managing the conflict that emerges out of the program
    implementation and posing questions in the discussion of the program under the scheme mentioned.
    Notwithstanding, the findings also establish that many of the Heads of the Household admitted that
    they had never taken part in the planning of work, evaluating or troubleshooting that might occur in the
    execution of the program, in the resolution of implementation issues and in the decision-making on the
    program implementation under this scheme.
  2. Kwok, Chin Hoe, Haris Abd Wahab, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah, Ahmad Hariza Hashim, Ma'rof Redzuan, Wan Munira Wan Jaafar, et al.
    MyJurnal
    Artikel ini meneliti desentralisasi kuasa dan hubungnya dengan penglibatan komuniti Iban dalam Skim
    Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Rakyat (SPKR). Bagi tujuan pengumpulan data kajian, kaedah temu bual
    berstruktur menggunakan borang soal selidik telah dijalankan ke atas 260 Ketua Isi Rumah (KIR)
    rumah panjang di Daerah Song, Sarawak. Penemuan kajian menunjukkan desentralisasi kuasa dalam
    program di bawah SPKR berada pada tahap sederhana. Analisis Ujian Khi Kuasa Dua pula
    menunjukkan terdapat perhubungan yang signifikan (p ≤ 0.05) antara tahap desentralisasi kuasa dengan
    penglibatan masyarakat Iban dalam pelaksanaan dan penilaian program di bawah SPKR. Ini
    menggambarkan semakin tinggi tahap desentralisasi kuasa yang diterima oleh masyarakat, maka
    semakin tinggi tahap penglibatan mereka dalam aktiviti pelaksanaan dan penilaian program di bawah
    skim tersebut. Sebaliknya, perhubungan tersebut adalah tidak signifikan (p ≥ 0.05) dari segi tahap
    penglibatan dalam membuat keputusan dan berkongsi manfaat daripada program di bawah SPKR.
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