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  1. Tan NH, Fung SY, Sim SM, Marinello E, Guerranti R, Aguiyi JC
    J Ethnopharmacol, 2009 Jun 22;123(2):356-8.
    PMID: 19429384 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.03.025
    The seed, leaf and root of Mucuna pruriens have been used in traditional medicine for treatments of various diseases. In Nigeria, the seed is used as oral prophylactics for snakebite.
  2. Fung SY, Tan NH, Sim SM, Marinello E, Guerranti R, Aguiyi JC
    Indian J Exp Biol, 2011 Apr;49(4):254-9.
    PMID: 21614888
    Mucuna pruriens has been used by native Nigerians as a prophylactic for snakebite. The protective effects of M. pruriens seed extract (MPE) were investigated against the pharmacological actions of N. sputatrix (Javan spitting cobra) venom in rats. The results showed that MPE-pretreatment protected against cardiorespiratory and, to a lesser extent, neuromuscular depressant effects of N. sputatrix venom. These may be explained at least in part by the neutralisation of the cobra venom toxins by anti-MPE antibodies elicited by the MPE pretreatment.
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