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  1. Rosmiarti, Ria G, Maya A, Jamalluddin SB
    Enferm Clin, 2020 06;30 Suppl 5:110-114.
    PMID: 32713546 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.11.034
    BACKGROUND: Childbirth is a physiological event in every development of a woman to become a mother. This event can cause trauma because of the pain she experienced. The main factors in labor are passage, passager and power, psychological (psychological factors) and childbirth helpers. A woman needs physical, emotional, psychosexual and psychosocial maturity before marriage and becomes pregnant. Feelings of anxiety, fear of pain will make women uneasy facing pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth, non-pharmacological therapy that can be given in various ways, namely; acupressure, acupuncture, cold compresses, warm compresses, hydrotherapy, hypnotherapy, endorphin massage, relaxation and distraction techniques. The effectiveness of giving murotal Al-Quran audio will increase the power of faith and provide peace of mind.

    OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Murotal Al Quran Therapy on Decreasing Labor Pain and Anxiety in Maternity in the First Phase in Maternity Clinic Ar-Rahmah Indralaya Ogan Ilir. The population of this research was maternity inpartu when I was an active phase which amounted to 20 people.

    METHODS: The type of research used in this study was quasi-experiment. The research design used was one group comparison pretest-posttest design to test the intensity of pain intensity using Shapiro-Wilk.

    RESULT: From the results of the study obtained the normality test obtained p=0.039 and 0.069 which showed the data did not normally distribute, the difference between before and after being given Murotal Al-Quran 0.30 with p=0.008 showed that there was a difference in pain scale before and after therapy Murotal Al-Quran, for the anxiety of the difference between before and after being given therapeutic Murotal Al-Quran 0.021 with p=0.025 which shows that there are differences in pain scale before and after the Murotal Al-Quran is concluded.

    CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that Murotal Al-Quran can reduce pain and anxiety in maternity when I was an active phase. It is expected that midwives can improve services through the development of midwifery care, especially for women who experience severe pain.

  2. Francis MA, Shaikh R, Inban P, Akuma O, Intsiful TA, Akuma CM, et al.
    Cureus, 2023 Sep;15(9):e45425.
    PMID: 37859876 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45425
    Scalp melanoma is a rare and aggressive form of skin cancer. Its occurrence in the elderly population poses unique challenges due to factors such as delayed diagnosis and comorbidities. We present a case of extensive scalp melanoma in an elderly female to highlight the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, treatment modalities, and outcomes. Biopsy and histopathological analysis showed the presence of dysplastic nevi arising in pigmented melanocytic nevi, with uncertain pagetoid spread of atypical melanocytes. The management involved complete excision with safety margins and immunotherapy based on melanoma guidelines. This case underscores the importance of early detection and tailored treatment strategies in managing melanoma in elderly patients.
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