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  1. Faizal Mohamed, Irman Abdul Rahman, Ngu, Thieng Kui, Syazwani Mohd Fadzil, Firdaus Pozi, Amran Ab. Majid, et al.
    MyJurnal
    Electricity has become one of the necessities for human daily activities. The presence of electric
    current produces electromagnetic fields (EMF) at extremely low frequency (ELF). The problem arises
    when scientists suggests a possible connection between ELF exposure to human health and safety.
    Concerned about the safety and health of students and staff, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
    took the initiative to identify possible ELF sources and measure their exposure in various locations
    around the UKM main campus in Bangi. This paper reports the results obtained from the monitoring
    of the magnetic flux density at three identified locations in the vicinity of the overhead high-voltage
    transmission line which transverses the university compound and compare the maximum value results
    with the exposure limit suggested by the International Committee on Non Ionising Radiation
    Protection (ICNIRP) for ELF. Measurements were done with an (Extech) Three Axis
    Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Meter (Model 430826) to determine the magnetic flux density. The
    lateral profile method was applied as the standard measurement methodology. Results showed that the
    maximum value of the magnetic flux density was 12.5 mG, which is below the suggested ICNIRP
    public exposure limit of 1000 mG, or in percentage ratio, 1.25% of ICNIRP public exposure limit.
    Results from the statistical Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there is a significant difference in the
    distributions of the magnetic flux densities at the different locations (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the
    measured locations are still safe for people in short-term exposure. However, long-term exposure
    measurements still need to be done to provide concrete data on the ELF-emission levels in UKM.
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