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  1. Norhidayah, M., Noorlaila, A., Nur Fatin Izzati, A.
    MyJurnal
    The textural and sensorial properties of the cookies prepared by partial substitution of wheat flour with two types of unripe banana flour (UBF) were studied. The green matured unripe banana (Musa x paradisiaca var. Tanduk and Musa acuminata var. Emas) was used to partially substitute the usage of wheat flour at 0% (control), 25% and 50% level in the formulated plain cookies. Textural (hardness) and sensorial properties were conducted on all samples. Substitution of UBF to formulation of cookies had increased the hardness of cookies (ranging from 967 N to 1665 N) compared to the control except for substitution of Emas banana flour (EBF) at 50% which was not significantly difference (p > 0.05) with control sample. The substitution of 25% of Tanduk banana flour (TBF) showed the highest mean score in overall acceptability (6.81 ± 1.18) compared to all treated samples. TBF substitution is feasible up to 50% substitution while for EBF, the substitution only up to 25% level in this study.
  2. Norhidayah, M., Dimin, M. F., Shaaban, A ., Norazlina, M. Y., Rostam, O.
    MyJurnal
    This paper investigated the influence of temperature and binder speed rate as a process
    variable towards amount of ammonia emission (NH3) in the fluidized bed top spray granulation.
    Response Surface Method (RSM) was employed in this experiment to optimize the process parameters
    in a top-spray fluid-bed processor. Three significant variables (binder feed rate, atomize pressure and
    temperature) were selected for the optimization studies. The statistical model was constructed via
    central composite design (CCD) using three screened variables. These methods are exclusively used to
    examine the "surface," or the relationship between the response and the factors affecting the response.
    The response in this experiment is the quantity of gas release, then the goal would be to find the factor
    settings that minimize the amount.The inlet temperature was identified as the most critical parameter,
    followed by the binder addition rate and atomize pressure, respectively. Copyright © 2016 Penerbit
    Akademia Baru - All rights reserved.
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