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  1. Muhammad Adil Khattak, Nurul Syahrizzat Mohd Yasin, Hannah Natasha Andjani, Puteri Nurailah Husna Mohd Tajuddin, Sakeshraj Narajah, See, Zhi Fei, et al.
    MyJurnal
    Geopolitical risks will less affect the oil supply in the United States due to its stability
    and widespread oil sectors since 1970s. Nevertheless, energy prosperity in the United
    States appears differently in relation to a fuller period for conventional energy export
    states where geopolitical challenges have been intensified by monetary pressure and
    escalating energy demand in residential areas. The relationship between the United
    States and other energy export states will continue to change as the United States
    becomes more independent and non-OPEC resources become worthwhile especially
    in Western Hemisphere. With expansion of global economic growth, maintained
    multilateral relationship among countries and technological development are two
    prominent concerns to secure long-term energy supplies and to enable further
    exploration of new energy sources.
  2. Muhammad Adil Khattak, Mohammad Azfar Haziq Ayoub, Muhammad Ariff Fadhlillah Abdul Manaf, Mohd Faidhi Mahrul, Mohd Ridwan Mohd Juhari, Mira Idora Mustaffa, et al.
    MyJurnal
    Energy supply security is a vital aim of energy policy in countries across the globe.
    Global energy security is one of the main concerns as it depends on the concentrations
    of the energy supplies political pressure from energy exporters. In Europe’s case,
    energy security has been of large concern by the gas crisis which resulted from gas
    prices and debts that caused the halt in Russian gas flowing through Ukraine’s
    pipelines. The crisis coincidentally happened during the increasing concerns in the
    nationalism resource of energy exporters as well as the circumstance involving high oil
    prices. Europe’s economies were a huge concern as it was susceptible of energy
    exporters’ political pressure and the rivalry with the resource demanding China. Energy
    security, however, is still confused as it is shown in political actions. The focus of energy
    security in the U.S. has originally been to reduce the susceptibility of it towards political
    manipulation and that has tipped the politicians to voice out for the independence of
    energy increasing shares of renewable energy. The plan of energy independence in
    Brazil, however, had come to a reality as there were timeframes of politician
    represented a rising share in fossil fuel supply imports and lowered shares of
    renewable energy as to encourage energy security. For other countries, the energy
    security they went for was the protection of the poor in countering the products price
    instability while others highlight the prominence of defending the economy in contrast
    of the disturbance in energy service supplies which is done by letting the prices of
    products to increase in times of shortage. The paper will define the energy security
    better in terms of the European Union as to shed some light on the issue. It will review
    the European Union and the global energy security whilst including the implication of
    oil market which will be concentrated in terms of EU, elaboration of the energy security
    of EU in context of foreign relation, the physical security issues and challenges faced
    by EU, and the elaboration of energy policy of EU.
  3. Muhammad Adil Khattak, Tuan Mohamad Hakimi Tuan Yahya, Muhammad Wazif Mohd Sallehhudin, Muhammad Izzuan Mohd Ghazali, Nur Awal Abdullah, Nur Athirah Nordin, et al.
    MyJurnal
    In this recent years, energy security has been actively studied. European vitality security challenges have changed significantly in the previous 20 years. From one viewpoint, the current strains amongst Russia and the EU are undermining heir verifiable organization on vitality; on the other, profound changes in the vitality scene at the worldwide level, activated by innovative advances and major geo-political changes, are driving the EU to revaluate its vitality security system. The point of this paper is to talk about Eastern Europe vitality security in a changing worldwide. Furthermore, this paper will give a review on the energy market and the energy security strategy in Eastern Europe country.
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