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  1. Goh JC, Ouyang HW, Toh SL, Lee EH
    Med J Malaysia, 2004 May;59 Suppl B:47-8.
    PMID: 15468812
    Matched MeSH terms: Ligaments/surgery
  2. Tan YL, Lo TS, Khanuengkitkong S, Krishna Dass A
    Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol, 2014 Sep;53(3):348-54.
    PMID: 25286789 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2013.08.004
    The objective of this study was to estimate the association of vaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation with anterior-transobturator mesh repair surgery for advanced pelvic organ prolapse in patients of two different age groups.
    Matched MeSH terms: Ligaments/surgery*
  3. Lo TS, Al-Kharabsheh AM, Tan YL, Pue LB, Hsieh WC, Uy-Patrimonio MC
    Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol, 2017 Dec;56(6):793-800.
    PMID: 29241922 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2017.10.016
    OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy, recurrence, complications and quality of life changes 3 years after Elevate-A/single incision mesh surgery anterior apical (SIM A) and sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSF) in the management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

    MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective cohort study, 139 women, underwent transvaginal surgery for anterior and/or apical POP > stage 2, 69 patients had SIM A and 70 patients had SSF. The objective cure was defined as POP ≤ stage 1 anterior, apical according to POP-Q. Subjective cure is patient's negative feedback to question 2 and 3 of pelvic organ prolapse distress inventory 6 (POPDI-6). Patient's satisfaction was reported using validated quality of life questionnaires. Multi-channel urodynamic study was used to report any voiding problems related to the prolapse surgery 6 months after surgery.

    RESULTS: 119 patients completed a minimum of 3 years follow-up. 89.8% is the overall prolapse correction success rate for SIM A and 73.3% for SSF group (p = 0.020), and 96.6% versus 73.4% at the anterior vaginal compartment respectively (p ≤ 0.001). Statistically significant difference was noticed in apical compartment with 98.3% with SIM A and 85.0% with SSF (p = 0.009). The subjective success rate, 86.4% in the SIM A and 70.0% in the SSF arm (p = 0.030) was significantly noted. Only, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory-6 (POPDI-6) showed significant improvement. Operation time and intra-operative blood loss tend to be more with SIM A.

    CONCLUSION: SIM A has better 3 years objective and subjective cure rate than SSF in the anterior and/or apical compartment prolapse.

    Matched MeSH terms: Ligaments/surgery*
  4. Devnani AS
    Singapore Med J, 2004 Jan;45(1):14-9.
    PMID: 14976577
    To study the long term result of open reduction of longstanding dislocated elbows with regard to stability, avascular necrosis of the distal humerus and degenerative changes of the joint.
    Matched MeSH terms: Collateral Ligaments/surgery*
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