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  1. Ranjeev P, Goh Kl
    Gastrointest Endosc, 2000 Apr;51(4 Pt 1):504-6.
    PMID: 10744838
    Matched MeSH terms: Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic/adverse effects*; Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic/instrumentation*
  2. Rupa B, Rao GV, Nageshwar DR
    Med J Malaysia, 2005 Jul;60 Suppl B:140.
    PMID: 16108197
    Matched MeSH terms: Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic/adverse effects
  3. Burstow MJ, Yunus RM, Hossain MB, Khan S, Memon B, Memon MA
    Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2015 Jun;25(3):185-203.
    PMID: 25799261 DOI: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000142
    The utility of early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ± endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) in the treatment of gallstone pancreatitis (GSP) is still contentious.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic*
  4. Liao WC, Angsuwatcharakon P, Isayama H, Dhir V, Devereaux B, Khor CJ, et al.
    Gastrointest Endosc, 2017 Feb;85(2):295-304.
    PMID: 27720741 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.09.037
    Matched MeSH terms: Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic/methods*
  5. Miura F, Okamoto K, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Asbun HJ, Pitt HA, et al.
    J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2018 Jan;25(1):31-40.
    PMID: 28941329 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.509
    The initial management of patients with suspected acute biliary infection starts with the measurement of vital signs to assess whether or not the situation is urgent. If the case is judged to be urgent, initial medical treatment should be started immediately including respiratory/circulatory management if required, without waiting for a definitive diagnosis. The patient's medical history is then taken; an abdominal examination is performed; blood tests, urinalysis, and diagnostic imaging are carried out; and a diagnosis is made using the diagnostic criteria for cholangitis/cholecystitis. Once the diagnosis has been confirmed, initial medical treatment should be started immediately, severity should be assessed according to the severity grading criteria for acute cholangitis/cholecystitis, and the patient's general status should be evaluated. For mild acute cholangitis, in most cases initial treatment including antibiotics is sufficient, and most patients do not require biliary drainage. However, biliary drainage should be considered if a patient does not respond to initial treatment. For moderate acute cholangitis, early endoscopic or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage is indicated. If the underlying etiology requires treatment, this should be provided after the patient's general condition has improved; endoscopic sphincterotomy and subsequent choledocholithotomy may be performed together with biliary drainage. For severe acute cholangitis, appropriate respiratory/circulatory management is required. Biliary drainage should be performed as soon as possible after the patient's general condition has been improved by initial treatment and respiratory/circulatory management. Free full articles and mobile app of TG18 are available at: http://www.jshbps.jp/modules/en/index.php?content_id=47. Related clinical questions and references are also included.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic/methods*
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